Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438255›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2025

Progress of melatonin in the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration.

Jianlin Yin, Lei Wan, Kuaixiang Zhang, Jiangjia Yang, Man Liu, Mingyu Zhao, Jitian Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianlin YinHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Lei WanHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Kuaixiang ZhangHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Jiangjia YangGraduate School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Man LiuHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Mingyu ZhaoHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
Jitian LiHenan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common degenerative condition affecting the musculoskeletal system, and the leading cause of persistent low back pain, is intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). IDD is increasingly common with age and has a variety of etiologic factors including inflammation, oxidative stress, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, and apoptosis that interact with each other to cause IDD. Because it is difficult to determine the exact pathogenesis of IDD, there is a lack of effective therapeutic agents. Melatonin has been intensively studied for its strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties. Melatonin is a pleiotropic indole-stimulating hormone produced by the pineal gland, which can be used to treat a wide range of degenerative diseases. Therefore, melatonin supplementation may be a viable treatment for IDD. This article reviews the current mechanisms of IDD and the multiple roles regarding melatonin's anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and mitigating ECM degradation in IDD, incorporating new current research perspectives, as well as recent studies on drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

cell deathinflammationintervertebral disc degenerationlow back painmelatoninoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40438255
PMCPMC12116318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.