Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438246›Full record

ArticleVeterinary oncology (London, England)2025

Single-cell transcriptome conservation in a multispecies comparative analysis of fresh and cryopreserved insulinoma cell lines.

Floryne O Buishand, Phoebe Y K Chan, Dong Xia, Lucy J Davison

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Floryne O BuishandDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA UK.
Phoebe Y K ChanDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA UK.
Dong XiaDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA UK.
Lucy J DavisonDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insulinoma is the most common pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour in dogs and humans. The understanding of driving factors and critical survival genes in insulinomas is limited and overall survival is poor for canine and human malignant insulinoma. This study aimed to use single-cell RNA-sequencing to conduct a multispecies analysis of insulinoma cell lines to understand their single-cell transcriptomic landscape. Secondly, the impact of freeze-thawing on the pancreatic beta single-cell transcriptome was investigated, to determine whether cryoarchiving of primary insulinoma samples may be feasible in future studies. Methods: Single-cell transcriptomic analysis was performed using fresh and cryopreserved multispecies insulinoma cell lines (canINS, CM, INS-1 and MIN6). R and Seurat were used to perform cell clustering and specific cluster marker genes were identified by the FindMarkers function. Metascape was used to identify statistically enriched pathways for specific cell clusters. Differentially expressed genes between fresh and cryopreserved single-cell transcriptome profiles, were defined as genes with a log2 fold change > 0.25 and a Bonferroni-adjusted Results: Based on the specific cell line single-cell transcriptome profiles, five or six cell clusters were constructed per cell line. All cell lines expressed neuroendocrine markers and additionally INS-1 and MIN6 displayed a gene signature indicative of mature/functional pancreatic islet/beta-cells. Conclusions: canINS, CM, INS-1 and MIN6 are all principally relevant as insulinoma models and the demonstrated differences in their single-cell transcriptomic profiles could aid researchers in selecting the appropriate cell lines for specific study objectives. Cross-species conserved insulinoma cluster marker genes were identified that harbour oncogenes and their involvement in insulinoma tumourigenesis should be investigated in future studies. The good comparability between cryopreserved and fresh insulinoma cells allows for inclusion of cryopreserved insulinoma patient samples in future studies, which allows for reduced assay-based variability. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s44356-025-00025-4.

Indexed as

CanineCryopreservationNeuroendocrine tumour modelPancreasPancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasmPancreatic β-cellsSingle-cell RNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40438246
PMCPMC12106491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.