Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438123›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Pressurized magma storage in radial dike network beneath Etna volcano evidenced with P-wave anisotropic imaging.

Gianmarco Del Piccolo, Brandon P VanderBeek, Manuele Faccenda, Rosalia Lo Bue, Ornella Cocina, Marco Firetto Carlino, Elisabetta Giampiccolo, Luciano Scarfí, Francesco Rappisi, Taras Gerya and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gianmarco Del PiccoloDipartimento di Geoscienze, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-7265
Brandon P VanderBeekDipartimento di Geoscienze, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-9738
Manuele FaccendaDipartimento di Geoscienze, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-5931
Rosalia Lo BueIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8091
Ornella CocinaIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-830X
Marco Firetto CarlinoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4651-9639
Elisabetta GiampiccoloIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-7436
Luciano ScarfíIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania-Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-3880
Francesco RappisiSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-671X
Taras GeryaDepartment of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-2722
Andrea MorelliIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-8676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigating crustal stress beneath volcanoes is critical to understanding the dynamics of eruptions. To this end, seismology represents a powerful monitoring tool. The opening of fluid-filled fractures due to the interplay of different stress sources produces elastic anisotropy within the crust, affecting the propagation of seismic waves. Here we use probabilistic imaging for the inversion of P-wave travel times to map elastic anisotropy of the magmatic system beneath Mt. Etna (Italy). These images provide localized information about fracture orientations and stress below this active volcano. Comparing inferred stress with independent observations and geodynamic modeling, we show evidence of a pressurized magma storage in a radial dike network between 6 and 16 km depth under the volcano. The radial network of vertical dikes constitutes a system of oriented pathways for the upward migration of magma from the depths, leading to eruptive activity from the summit craters and lateral vents at Mount Etna.

Indexed as

SeismologyVolcanology

Identifiers

PMID40438123
PMCPMC12106078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.