Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438109›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

CD44 knockdown alters miRNA expression and their target genes in colon cancer.

Diana Maltseva, Anton Zhiyanov, Tobias Lange, Alexander Tonevitsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of non-coding RNAs in OOncology letters · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana MaltsevaFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Anton ZhiyanovFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Tobias LangeInstitute of Anatomy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Alexander TonevitskyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Metastasis formation poses a significant challenge to oncologists, as it severely limits the survival of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Recently, we demonstrated that CD44 promotes spontaneous distant metastasis in a CRC xenograft model. The depletion of CD44 was associated with reduction in hypoxia, EMT, as well as improved mitochondrial metabolism in primary tumor. Collectively, these effects decreased the metastatic potential of the CRC xenograft tumors under investigation. In this study we explore the molecular mechanisms by which CD44 knockdown (kd) leads to such substantial changes of tumor properties. Methods: Using miRNA-Seq data combined with bioinformatic analysis, we investigated the role of miRNA expression changes in the metastasis prevention observed with CD44 kd. Results: Among the differentially expressed miRNAs, three members of Let-7 family (let-7a-5p, let-7b-5p, and let-7c-5p), two isoforms of miR-203a (canonical miR-203a-3p and its +1 5'-isoform), miR-101-3p, miR-200b-3p|+1 5'-isoform, miR-125a-5p, and miR-185-5p were identified as potentially involved in regulating CD44-mediated metastasis. Gene set analysis of differentially expressed mRNA targets of these miRNAs, along with an examination of key regulators driving the observed changes in both mRNA and miRNA expression profiles, suggests that the CD44-STAT3-Let-7 miRNA axis as one of the most relevant in regulation of colon cancer metastasis via the CD44 receptor. Discussion: Our findings suggest a regulatory relationship between CD44, Let-7 miRNAs, and STAT3 in HT-29 tumors. Additionally, we propose the potential involvement of both isoforms of miR-203a (canonical and its +1 5'-isoform) in this regulatory network and suggest a role for miR-101-3p and miR-125a-5p in metastasis regulation through CD44 kd.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHyaluronan ReceptorsMicroRNAsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceSTAT3 Transcription FactorCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsMicroRNAsSTAT3 Transcription FactorCD44colon cancer metastasisLet-7 miRNAsmiR-101-3pmiR-125a-5pmiR-185-5pmiR-203a-3pmiRNA 5’-isoform

Identifiers

PMID40438109
PMCPMC12116639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.