Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438108›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Intercellular communication between FAP+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages in prostate cancer via multi-omics.

Tingting Wu, Xinyu Li, Fei Zheng, Hanchao Liu, Yang Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Macrophage-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Deliver Progranulin to Alleviate Skin Wound Fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Human Group IIA Secreted Phospholipase AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Article
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  16. SPP1Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tingting Wu *Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen Qianhai Taikang Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xinyu Li *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fei ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hanchao LiuDepartment of Andrology and Urology, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang YuDepartment of General Surgery, Chifeng Hospital, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) presents substantial heterogeneity and unpredictability in its progression. Despite therapeutic advancements, mortality from advanced PCa remains a significant challenge. Understanding the intercellular communication within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is critical for uncovering mechanisms driving tumorigenesis and identifying novel therapeutic targets. Methods: We employed an integrative approach combining bulk RNA sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and spatial transcriptomics to investigate interactions between FAP+ fibroblasts and tumor-associated macrophages in PCa. Key findings were validated using immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining techniques. Results: Analysis of 23,519 scRNA-seq data from 23 prostate samples revealed a pronounced accumulation of FAP+ fibroblasts in tumor tissues. Spatial transcriptomics and bulk RNA sequencing demonstrated strong associations between FAP+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages. Notably, tumor-specific intercellular signaling pathways, such as CSF1/CSF1R and CXCL/ACKR1, were identified, highlighting their potential role in fostering an immunosuppressive TME. Conclusion: Our findings unveil a distinct pattern of crosstalk between FAP+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages in PCa, shedding light on potential therapeutic targets for advanced PCa.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCell CommunicationFibroblastsGelatinasesMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsSerine EndopeptidasesTumor-Associated MacrophagesEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMultiomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGelatinasesMembrane ProteinsSerine Endopeptidasescellular crosstalkFAP+ fibroblastsimmunotherapyprostate cancersingle-cell RNA sequencingspatial transcriptomicsSPP1+ macrophagestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40438108
PMCPMC12116517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.