Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40438069›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A racial equity approach to nonprofit hospitals' community benefit programs: an exploratory study.

Cherie Conley, Crytstal N Lewis, Simone Rauscher Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cherie ConleySchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Crytstal N LewisThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Simone Rauscher SinghSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the factors and processes that drive nonprofit hospitals' willingness and ability to implement equity-focused community benefit initiatives - specifically initiatives aimed at addressing social and structural determinants of health and inequities associated with racism. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study using semi structured interviews guided by the EquIR Implementation science framework and Browne's racial equity approach to community benefit program implementation. Browne's racial equity approach includes five strategies: (1) prioritizing community building strategies in communities impacted most by racism, (2) allocating resources to address structural determinants that reflect racism, (3) providing leadership and employment opportunities for community members and organizations impacted by racism, (4) addressing and considering multiple intersecting identities, and (5) removing organizational barriers to allocating resources to address health inequities along racial lines. Results: We conducted 24 interviews with leaders of 23 hospitals and health systems representing the Northeast, South, Midwest and West United States regions. We used directed content analysis to analyze interview data. The racial equity strategies most often used were 1, 2, and 3. The strategies least likely to be mentioned were 4 and 5.Two of the 23 health systems engaged in all five strategies. Conclusion: Health systems have the potential, partnerships, and resources to incorporate a racial equity lens into the planning, design, and implementation of their community-based initiatives. Utilizing a racial equity approach that includes prioritizing affected communities and providing resources and strategies to overcome barriers to accessing those resources is a template that can be used by hospitals to get closer to more effectively achieving this goal.

Indexed as

Organizations, NonprofitRacismCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchUnited Statescommunity benefitequityhealth policynonprofit hospitalsracial equity

Identifiers

PMID40438069
PMCPMC12118469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.