Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437957›Full record

ArticleGenes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms2025

Dissection of Behavioral Components and the Role of Omega/Delta Turns for the Chemotaxis of C. elegans.

Karin Suwazono, Koyo Kuze, Ukyo T Tazawa, Moon Sun Jang, Hirofumi Kunitomo, Yu Toyoshima, Yuichi Iino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karin SuwazonoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2846-1709
Koyo KuzeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ukyo T TazawaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2763-7700
Moon Sun JangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-585X
Hirofumi KunitomoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-7051
Yu ToyoshimaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-2235
Yuichi IinoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-2660

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJCR22N4Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H00416Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K18149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemotactic mechanism of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans primarily consists of two components: the pirouette mechanism and the weathervane mechanism. The pirouette mechanism is a form of klinokinesis that regulates the frequency of rapid reorientation behaviors called pirouettes, which include omega/delta turns, while the weathervane mechanism involves gradual directional adjustments. Furthermore, previous studies have shown that in pirouettes, not only is the frequency of reorientation regulated, but the reorientation angle is also adjusted. However, conventional centroid-based analyses have left the postural dynamics during turns unresolved. In this study, we tracked the movement of individual worms during chemotaxis and determined the centerlines representing worm postures. From these data, we extracted turning behaviors, classified postural patterns, and quantified directional changes during turns. Our results indicate that the reorientation angle is modulated during turns to orient the animal toward the desired chemical concentrations. Additionally, we found the diversity of postural dynamics and directional changes in turn sequences. A detailed classification of turn sequences revealed that directional turning is achieved by selection of specific sequence types and adjustment of turning angles. This study provides the most detailed and quantitative analysis to date of the turning behaviors as a fundamental component of C. elegans chemotaxis.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansChemotaxisAnimals

Identifiers

PMID40437957
PMCPMC12120540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.