Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437647›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2025

Long-acting reversible contraception initiation after medication abortion: a retrospective cohort study.

Summer L Martins, Jill Miller, Madeline Mahoney, Katelyn M Tessier, Sarah A Traxler, Christy M Boraas

Abstract read
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Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Summer L MartinsAllina Health, 2925 Chicago Avenue, MS 10105, Minneapolis, MN, 55407, USA.
Jill MillerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Moos Tower, 12th floor, 515 Delaware St., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Madeline MahoneyPlanned Parenthood North Central States, 671 Vandalia Street, St. Paul, MN, 55114, USA.
Katelyn M TessierBiostatistics Core, University of Minnesota, Masonic Cancer Center, 2221 University Avenue SE, Room 305-10, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Sarah A TraxlerPlanned Parenthood North Central States, 671 Vandalia Street, St. Paul, MN, 55114, USA.
Christy M BoraasDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Moos Tower, 12th floor, 515 Delaware St., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. bora0021@umn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication abortion (MAB) accounts for an increasing proportion of in-clinic abortions in the United States and poses unique considerations for provision of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). Studies of LARC initiation among MAB patients mostly consist of trials where financial barriers to LARC were removed. We sought to identify correlates of LARC initiation post-MAB in a community-based setting.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of patients who presented to a Planned Parenthood Health Center in Minnesota in 2016 for MAB, chose LARC as their intended post-abortion contraceptive method in counseling, and returned to the clinic for their routine follow-up visit (n = 335). We abstracted sociodemographic and reproductive health history variables and used logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for LARC initiation post-abortion (≤ 30 days of mifepristone administration).

resultsStudy participants predominantly self-identified as non-Hispanic and White and had a mean age of 26 years. Overall, 72.8% (n = 244) initiated their desired LARC method by 30 days post-abortion. There was no significant (p < 0.05) association between LARC initiation and most variables: race, ethnicity, age, distance from clinic, body mass index, gestational age, gravidity, prior abortions, and number of children. However, odds of LARC initiation were significantly lower among participants who did not use any health insurance (vs. private insurance) for contraceptive coverage at their MAB follow-up visit (age-adjusted OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.18-0.69). Findings were similar for initiation of the IUD, specifically (age-adjusted OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.18-0.97), but not statistically significant for the implant.

conclusionsLack of health insurance may be a barrier to LARC initiation for MAB patients. Facilitators of LARC initiation in the context of MAB remain unclear and warrant further research to optimize patient-centered care.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive implantIntrauterine deviceMedication abortionPost-abortion contraception

Identifiers

PMID40437647
PMCPMC12117942

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.