Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437555›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

Cultural differences in attitudes towards surgical site infections among French anesthetists and surgeons in digestive surgery in 2022.

Antoine Deslandes, Niki Christou, Patrice Baillet, Joseph Hajjar, Philippe Marre, Hubert Johanet, Marc Leone, Gabriel Birgand

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antoine DeslandesRegional Center for Infection Prevention and Control (CPias), Region of Pays de la Loire, Nantes University Hospital, 5 rue du Pr Yves Bocquien, Nantes, 44000, France.
Niki ChristouAcadémie Nationale de Chirurgie, Paris, France.
Patrice BailletAcadémie Nationale de Chirurgie, Paris, France.
Joseph HajjarAcadémie Nationale de Chirurgie, Paris, France.
Philippe MarreAcadémie Nationale de Chirurgie, Paris, France.
Hubert JohanetAcadémie Nationale de Chirurgie, Paris, France.
Marc LeoneSociété Française d'Anesthésie Réanimation (SFAR), Paris, France.
Gabriel BirgandRegional Center for Infection Prevention and Control (CPias), Region of Pays de la Loire, Nantes University Hospital, 5 rue du Pr Yves Bocquien, Nantes, 44000, France. gabriel.birgand@chu-nantes.fr.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR 22 PAMR 0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough it generates a significant burden, little attention has been paid to preventing Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in digestive surgery.

objectiveThis study explored the factors underpinning anesthetists' and surgeons' attitudes toward SSI prevention in digestive surgery, focusing on their perceptions of SSI, preventive measures, guidelines, and cooperation across both specialties.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 surgeons and 19 anesthetists working in digestive surgery. Participants were approached through established mailing lists and snowball sampling. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were coded and analyzed thematically using a constant comparative approach.

resultsSSI in digestive surgery was perceived as an inevitable consequence and ranked down in the priorities of surgeons. A paradox existed between the low consideration of superficial infections that are easily manageable through antibiotics and the strong awareness of the antibiotic resistance threat. Global trust appeared regarding the guidelines, but a knowledge gap of the guidelines was observed among surgeons in comparison with anesthetists. SSI ownership was perceived as collective, but the responsibility belonged to the surgeon alone. Surgeons focused on actions and short-term tasks within a culture of individualism, whereas anesthetists worked collectively with systemic approaches. Overall, the cooperation between both specialties was positive, but tightly reliant on teamwork, workload, and organization in the operating theatre.

conclusionsThe cultural differences between surgeons and anesthetists should be recognized as a key overarching factor in defining their respective roles in the prevention of SSI and in establishing accountability in digestive surgery - including aspects such as adherence to guidelines, and the implementation of preventive measures.

Indexed as

AnesthetistsAttitude of Health PersonnelDigestive System Surgical ProceduresSurgeonsSurgical Wound InfectionAdultFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAntimicrobial resistanceDigestive surgeryInfection prevention and controlQualitative studyQuality and safetySurgerySurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID40437555
PMCPMC12121121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.