Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437507›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Assessment of risk factors for high-grade cervical or endometrial lesions to triage women with AGC-FN: a retrospective study.

Shuxia Xu, Tingting Jiang, Xiaodan Mao, Liangzhi Cai, Xite Lin, Yao Tong, Binhua Dong, Pengming Sun

Abstract read
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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuxia Xu *Department of Pathology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Tingting Jiang *Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodan MaoLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Liangzhi CaiDepartment of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Xite LinLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Yao TongDepartment of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China.
Binhua DongLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. dongbinhua86@fjmu.edu.cn.
Pengming SunLaboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People's Republic of China. fmsun1975@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical glandular cells, favor neoplastic (AGC-FN) identified in Papanicolaou (Pap) smears may be indicative of pre-malignant and malignant cervical and endometrial lesions. However, an effective strategy for triaging patients with AGC-FN remains elusive. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between AGC-FN and high-grade lesions, as well as identify specific risk factors which can optimize the currently strategy in women with AGC-FN.

methodsThis retrospective utilized data from the China's Fujian Cervical Pilot Project (FCPP). A total of 211 women diagnosed with AGC-FN according to the Bethesda 2014 classification system underwent follow-up through colposcopy, biopsy, and endometrial curettage between January 2013 and July 2021. The association between high-grade lesions and clinicopathologic features were analyzed using independent sample nonparametric tests and binary logistic regression. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of different triage strategie were evaluated.

resultsThere were 43.60% (92/211) and 27.96% (59/211) AGC-FN women diagnosed as ≥ endometrial precancerous lesions (≥ EPL) and CIN2 + , respectively. In women with ≥ EPL, the top 3 risk factors were higher HE4, higher CA125 and older age (adjusted odds ratio [OR

conclusionCA125 and HR-HPV infection emerged as significant risk factors for triaging women with AGC-FN and HPV-16 and -18, HPV-58 and -59 infections should not to be overlooked. A novel triage strategy combining CA125, CA199, HE4 and HR-HPV reduced the referral rates of biopsy and curettage without altering the original sensitivity.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsTriageUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaColposcopyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestPapillomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVaginal SmearsCytologyHigh-grade lesionHR-HPVTriagingTumor biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40437507
PMCPMC12117815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.