Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437498›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) in oral lichen planus treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Wojciech Niemczyk, Katarzyna Janik, Stanisław Niemczyk, Jacek Żurek, Edward Lynch, Steven Parker, Mark Cronshaw, Dariusz Skaba, Rafał Wiench

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wojciech NiemczykDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland. niemczykwojciech00@gmail.com.
Katarzyna JanikDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.
Stanisław NiemczykMunicipal Hospital No. 4 in Gliwice, Zygmunta Starego 20, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.
Jacek ŻurekSpecialist Medical Practice "Clinical Periodontology", Żuradzka 15 Street, Olkusz, 32-300, Poland.
Edward LynchSchool of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
Steven ParkerSchool of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
Mark CronshawSchool of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
Dariusz SkabaDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland. dskaba@sum.edu.pl.
Rafał WienchDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including the oral cavity. The prevalence of oral lichen planus (OLP) in the general population is estimated to be between 0.5% and 2%, with a higher incidence observed in women aged between 30 and 80 years. The etiology of OLP remains unclear, which presents a significant challenge in terms of diagnosis and treatment. This systematic review assessed the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) in the treatment of OLP.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted via multiple databases in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines.

resultsA total of seven randomized controlled trials were subjected to analysis. It has been demonstrated that both PRP and i-PRF have the capacity to significantly improve clinical outcomes, including pain and lesion severity. However, the majority of studies have not demonstrated statistically significant differences between PRP/i-PRF and corticosteroid treatments.

conclusionsWhile PRP and i-PRF demonstrate potential in alleviating symptoms and promoting tissue healing, their effectiveness appears to be analogous to that of corticosteroids in the majority of RCTs. Further high-quality, standardized studies are required to substantiate their function as alternative or adjunctive therapies in the management of OLP.

trial registrationThis systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on 28 November 2024 (PROSPERO 2024 CRD42024615291).

Indexed as

Lichen Planus, OralPlatelet-Rich FibrinPlatelet-Rich PlasmaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood plateletsLichen planusOral lichen planusPeriodonticsPlatelet-rich fibrinPlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID40437498
PMCPMC12121129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.