Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437493›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of symphysis donor site quantity by cone-beam computed tomography and its relation to anterior loop of mental foramen: an observational study.

Tansu Cimen, Yunus Yigit Saka, Emel Tuğba Ataman-Duruel, Onurcem Duruel, Hasan Güney Yilmaz, Tolga Fikret Tözüm

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tansu CimenOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Faculty of Dentistry, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, 07400, Türkiye. tansu.cimen@alanya.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0811
Yunus Yigit SakaOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Faculty of Dentistry, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, 07400, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-8089
Emel Tuğba Ataman-DuruelPeriodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-0532
Onurcem DuruelPeriodontology Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-6230
Hasan Güney YilmazPeriodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-7035
Tolga Fikret TözümPeriodontology University of Illionois Chicago, Chicago, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-3764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFor severely atrophic alveolar ridges, block grafting procedures are usually decided to use for reliable results. Various intraoral donor sites for autogenous block graft are presented in the literature. However, vital anatomic structures can limit intraoral bone block graft surgeries, and they must be evaluated in detail. The aim of this study is to evaluate the dimensions and volume of the maximum potential symphysis block graft donor site and their relations to the anterior loop of mental foramen. MATERIALS AND

methodsAccording to inclusion criteria, 408 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were evaluated. Mental foramen diameter, anterior loop length, the maximum potential symphysis graft dimensions (height, width, and length) and volume were measured.

resultsPrevalence of anterior loop of mental foramen was calculated 30.15% (123 patients) for right and 29.66% (121 patients) for left sides. The length of anterior loop of mental foramen was measured for right and left side 4.470 ± 1.355 and 5.223 ± 1.599, respectively. The maximum potential symphysis graft height, width, length, and volume were 13.253 ± 3.261 mm, 12.694 ± 1.711 mm, 34.353 ± 2.944 mm, and 3.102 ± 1.013 cm 3, respectively. Presenting anterior loop has no significant effect on the maximum potential symphysis graft height (P = 0.560) and width (P = 0.242). However, the maximum potential symphysis block graft length (P = 0.017) and volume (P = 0.026) were decreased by increasing number of anterior loops of mental foramen.

conclusionThe mandibular symphysis bone block graft can be reliably selected as the donor site for a number of different augmentation procedures. However, there are restrictions owing to surrounding anatomical structures such as mental foramen and anterior loop. These vital structures should be considered using accurate CBCT evaluation. Presenting anterior loop of mental foramen is limiting symphysis bone block graft length and volume.

Indexed as

Alveolar Ridge AugmentationCone-Beam Computed TomographyMandibleTransplant Donor SiteAdultAgedBone TransplantationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAutogenous bone graftsBone augmentationCBCT imagingComputerized tomographyImplantology

Identifiers

PMID40437493
PMCPMC12121118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.