Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437486›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

End-of-life care preparedness and educational needs among nursing staff of long-term care facilities: a cross-sectional study.

Soo Jung Chang, Seongmi Moon, Na Kyoung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. End-of-life Care Experience of Home-Based Hospice Nurses.Journal of hospice and palliative care · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Soo Jung ChangDepartment of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju City, Gangwon-do, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6185
Seongmi MoonDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan City, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-0088
Na Kyoung LeeDepartment of Nursing, University of Cheongam, Suncheon City, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. dhlqndls0@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-6281

Funding

This study was conducted with the support of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) through funding from the government (Ministry of Science and ICT) No. 2022R1F1A1071440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the preparedness and knowledge levels of nursing staff-registered nurses (RNs), nursing assistants (NAs), and care workers (CWs)-in South Korean long-term care facilities (LTCFs) regarding end-of-life care (EOLC). It aimed to identify their educational needs and prioritize training topics.

methodsThis study employed a convenience sampling method to recruit RNs, NAs, and CWs from five LTCFs in S City and J Province in Korea. Participants were instructed to complete the questionnaire anonymously in a quiet and distraction-free environment. Data collection was conducted from October 23 to November 10, 2023. The five-step priority-setting process in needs analysis was applied to determine training priorities by occupation group (RNs, NAs, and CWs). The Korean versions of the Staff Preparedness for Palliative and End-of-Life Care in Long-Term Care Homes and the Questionnaire of Palliative Care Education Needs of Nursing Home Staff were used to measure EOLC preparedness and educational needs, respectively. Educational priorities were determined using the Borich needs Discrepancy assessment model, with high-priority items identified via the Locus for Focus model.

resultsA total of 246 nursing staff participated (27 RNs, 17 NAs, 202 CWs). The overall mean EOLC preparedness score was 3.59 ± 0.70, with significant intergroup differences. The overall mean EOLC knowledge score was 2.56 ± 0.62, likewise revealing significant intergroup differences. EOLC educational needs, derived using the Borich needs assessment and Locus for Focus models, varied by occupation group: spiritual care and bereavement support for families were identified as top-priority items for RNs, while interdisciplinary teamwork was the highest-priority item for NAs and CWs.

conclusionsAs a meaningful attempt to establish education plans to improve EOLC competency of LTCF nursing staff, this study provides an evidence-based foundation and thus contributes to the advancement of nursing education. Based on the findings of this study, we suggest the following measures: (1) development of EOLC training programs tailored to the career levels of LTCF nursing staff and (2) designing and evaluation of competency-building programs specific to each occupational group to ensure high-quality EOLC in LTCFs.

trial registrationApproved by the Institutional Review Board of GangneungWonju National University (No. GWNUIRB2023143). CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

EducationHospice careLong-term careNursing staffPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40437486
PMCPMC12121291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.