Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437435›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical education2025

Concept mapping teaching method and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Azam Faraji, Zhina Banafshi, Rostam Jalali, Amir Jalali

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azam FarajiNursing Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Zhina BanafshiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Rostam JalaliNursing Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amir JalaliPsychiatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Jalali_amir@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcept map is a novel metacognitive approach in education that can improve critical thinking and decision making skills in students and nurses. Therefore, the current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted aimed to determine the effect of the concept map approach in nursing education.

methodsThe present systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to analyze the published studies in the no time limit until Sep. 2024 according to the PRISMA 2020 guideline. Articles related to the purpose of the study were obtained from MagIran, SID, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of science (WoS) databases, and Google Scholar search engine using relevant and validated keywords. Heterogeneity among studies was examined using the I

resultsIn the initial search, 579 studies were found, of which finally 44 articles with a sample size of 1722 people in the intervention group, and 1712 people in the control group were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of combining the studies, the educational performance score in the intervention group increased more than the control group [95% confidence interval: (1.693 ± 0.194, P < 0.001)]. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the positive effect of performing concept map is more in the nursing students than working nurses, although this result was not statistically significant (P ˃ 0.05).

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that the concept map has significantly increased the performance of nursing education. The results of this study can be considered by educational and therapeutic policy makers.

Indexed as

Concept FormationEducation, NursingDecision MakingHumansStudents, NursingTeachingThinkingEducationMeta-analysisNursingSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40437435
PMCPMC12121093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.