Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437300›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Multi-model quantitative MRI of uterine cancers in precision medicine's era-a narrative review.

Marco Gennarini, Rossella Canese, Silvia Capuani, Valentina Miceli, Federica Tomao, Innocenza Palaia, Valentina Zecca, Alessandra Maiuro, Ilaria Balba, Carlo Catalano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marco GennariniDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rossella CaneseCore Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy. rossella.canese@iss.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-6803
Silvia CapuaniNational Research Council (CNR), Institute for Complex Systems (ISC) c/o Physics Department Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina MiceliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Federica TomaoDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Innocenza PalaiaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina ZeccaCore Facilities, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra MaiuroNational Research Council (CNR), Institute for Complex Systems (ISC) c/o Physics Department Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria BalbaSiemens Healthcare S.r.l., dARE, Milan, Italy.
Carlo CatalanoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Stefania Maria Rita Rizzo *Istituto di Imaging della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, CH, Switzerland.
Lucia Manganaro *Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review aims to summarize the current applications of quantitative MRI biomarkers in the staging, treatment response evaluation, and prognostication of endometrial (EC) and cervical cancer (CC). By focusing on functional imaging techniques, we explore how these biomarkers enhance personalized cancer management beyond traditional morphological assessments.

methodsA structured search of the PubMed database from January to May 2024 was conducted to identify relevant studies on quantitative MRI in uterine cancers. We included studies examining MRI biomarkers like Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI), and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), emphasizing their roles in assessing tumor physiology, microstructure, and metabolic changes.

resultsDCE-MRI provides valuable quantitative biomarkers such as Ktrans and Ve, which reflect microvascular characteristics and tumor aggressiveness, outperforming T2-weighted imaging in detecting critical factors like myometrial and cervical invasion. DWI, including advanced models like Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM), distinguishes between normal and cancerous tissue and correlates with tumor grade and treatment response. MRS identifies metabolic alterations, such as elevated choline and lipid signals, which serve as prognostic markers in uterine cancers.

conclusionQuantitative MRI offers a noninvasive method to assess key biomarkers that inform prognosis and guide treatment decisions in uterine cancers. By providing insights into tumor biology, these imaging techniques represent a significant step forward in the precision medicine era, allowing for a more tailored therapeutic approach based on the unique pathological and molecular characteristics of each tumor. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Biomarkers obtained from MRI can provide useful quantitative information about the nature of uterine cancers and their prognosis, both at diagnosis and response assessment, allowing better therapeutic strategies to be prepared. KEY POINTS: Quantitative MRI improves diagnosis and management of uterine cancers through advanced imaging biomarkers. Quantitative MRI biomarkers enhance staging, prognosis, and treatment response assessment in uterine cancers. Quantitative MRI biomarkers support personalized treatment strategies and improve patient management in uterine cancers.

Indexed as

Contrast mediaDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingSpectrum analysisUterine neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40437300
PMCPMC12119420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.