Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437281›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Effects of electrical muscle stimulation on cognitive function and neuropathology in senescence-accelerated mouse (SAMP8) model of aging-associated cognitive decline.

Hanlin Jiang, Tingrui Zhao, Chunxiao He, Bin Liu, Wanlin Ai, Yuxin Chen, Hideki Moriyama

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanlin JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Tingrui ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Chunxiao HeDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Bin LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Wanlin AiDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Yuxin ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Hideki MoriyamaLife and Medical Sciences Area, Health Sciences Discipline, Kobe University, Tomogaoka 7-10-2, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654-0142, Japan. morihide@harbor.kobe-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global increase in aging populations has heightened the urgency to develop effective interventions for age-related cognitive decline. Skeletal muscle has recently emerged as a potential modulator of brain health, particularly in the context of aging. This study investigates the effects of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on cognitive function and neuropathology in Senescence-Accelerated Mouse (SAMP8), a model of aging-associated cognitive decline. SAMP8 mice were divided into 3 groups: healthy controls (SAMR1), untreated SAMP8, and EMS-treated SAMP8. EMS was applied daily for 30 days, and behavioral, histological, and molecular markers were analyzed. Results demonstrated that EMS significantly improved muscle strength and endurance while reducing amyloid-β accumulation and phosphorylated tau (p-Tau) levels in the hippocampus. Furthermore, EMS decreased neuroinflammation and partially restored synaptic plasticity. However, EMS had limited effects on cortical pathology and cognitive function, suggesting that localized brain changes may not fully translate to behavioral improvements. These findings indicate that EMS exerts neuroprotective effects through skeletal muscle activation, providing a potential non-pharmacological intervention for age-related neurodegeneration. Future studies should explore the underlying mechanisms and translational applicability to human dementia treatment.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionElectric Stimulation TherapyMuscle, SkeletalAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMiceMuscle StrengthNeuronal Plasticitytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-βDementiaElectrical muscle stimulation (EMS)Muscle-brain axisNeuroinflammationSAMP8Synaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40437281
PMCPMC12972420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.