Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437118›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Effect of Depressor Septi Transposition on Preventing Tip Droop During Smiling in Tongue-in-Groove Tip Plasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shayan Dasdar, Nika Kianfar, Mosleh Kadkhoda-Mohammadi, Babak Saedi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shayan DasdarOtolaryngology Department, Otolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Medical Complex, Bagherkhan St., Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Nika KianfarOtolaryngology Department, Otolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Medical Complex, Bagherkhan St., Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran.
Mosleh Kadkhoda-MohammadiThe Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Babak SaediOtolaryngology Department, Otolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Medical Complex, Bagherkhan St., Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran. saedi@tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-8059-0159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPlunging tips caused by overactivity of the depressor septi nasi (DSN) muscle present common challenges in rhinoplasty. The tongue-in-groove (TIG) surgical technique has proven effective in correcting static tip drooping.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the effect of DSN transposition on preventing tip drooping during smiling in TIG tip plasty.

methodsThis clinical trial was conducted at a tertiary academic hospital from April 2022 to July 2024. Fifty patients with plunging tips who were undergoing septorhinoplasty were randomly assigned to two groups: TIG alone (n = 25) and TIG with DSN transposition (n = 25). The primary outcome measured was the percentage change in the tip angle between relaxed and smiling poses, evaluated through preoperative and one-year postoperative assessments. Secondary outcomes included the position of the tip, the position of the alar, tip projection, rotation, and patient satisfaction measured by the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey.

resultsThe reduction in tip angle was significantly greater in both groups (TIG alone: from - 9.38 to - 5.80%, p < 0.001; TIG with DSN transposition: from - 11.57 to - 8.65%, p = 0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of tip angle (p = 0.518), tip position (p = 0.363), alar position (p = 0.239), or nasolabial angle (p = 0.287). Improvements in patient satisfaction scores were also similar between the groups (TIG alone: 15.62 ± 8.44; TIG with DSN transposition: 18.50 ± 8.64, p = 0.286).

conclusionBoth TIG and TIG combined with DSN transposition effectively reduce dynamic nasal tip drooping during smiling. DSN transposition may not lead to a significant improvement in outcomes compared to TIG alone. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Facial MusclesNasal SeptumRhinoplastySmilingAdultEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCosmetic techniquesDepressor septi nasiPlunging tipRhinoplastyTip plastyTongue-in-groove

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.