Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437027›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Masked stereolithography and polymerization induced phase separation for 3D printing of membranes.

Bastian Stiem Kirkebæk, Aamer Ali, Cejna Anna Quist-Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bastian Stiem KirkebækCenter for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark.
Aamer AliAAU Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark.
Cejna Anna Quist-JensenCenter for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, Aalborg East, 9220, Denmark. Cejna@bio.aau.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional polymeric membrane manufacturing faces significant limitations, including reliance on harsh chemicals, limited geometrical shapes (primarily flat sheets and hollow fibers), low resolution, and slow production speeds. This study introduces an innovative approach for 3D printing complex-shaped membranes with tailored properties, utilizing polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) and masked stereolithography (MSLA). The influence of processing parameters, including resin volume, irradiation duration, and temperature, on membrane characteristics-such as pore size, porosity, thickness, surface morphology, water permeability, and rejection rate- is systematically investigated. The findings indicate that this method can fabricate membranes with a wide range of pore sizes and porosities. The membrane architecture comprises interconnected nodules, the dimensions of which are contingent upon the processing conditions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that PIPS facilitates the phase inversion of thermosets and the incorporation of environmentally friendly biobased solvents, thereby broadening the scope of membrane fabrication with novel polymers.

Indexed as

3D-printingMasked stereolithography (MSLA)Membrane fabricationPolymerization induced phase separation (PIPS)

Identifiers

PMID40437027
PMCPMC12119815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.