Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436945›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancement of memory and emotional functions by long-term ingestion of protease-treated porcine liver extract in mice.

Taiga Kurihara, Masanori Sasanuma, Masahiro Kato, Toshio Inoue, Naoko Okada, Teruki Shirayama, Yusuke Tanikawa, Taiki Kawahara, Kazuhiro Sohya, Hiroki Yasuda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Taiga KuriharaDivision of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, 849-8501, Japan. tkuri@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.
Masanori SasanumaDivision of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Masahiro KatoDivision of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Toshio InoueDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Naoko OkadaDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Teruki ShirayamaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Yusuke TanikawaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Taiki KawaharaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Kazuhiro SohyaDivision of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
Hiroki YasudaDivision of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, 849-8501, Japan.
Yoshikazu MatsudaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Takeshi UemuraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. tuemura@shinshu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI 24K17849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between diet and brain functions has garnered attention. Previous studies have shown that ingesting a protease-treated porcine liver decomposition product (PLDP) improves cognitive function in humans. In this study, we investigated the effects of PLDP ingestion on cognitive and emotional functions in mice. Mice were fed a PLDP-enhanced diet for 16 weeks and subjected to various behavioral assessments. PLDP ingestion enhanced long-term memory in Barnes maze test. Moreover, mice fed the PLDP diet exhibited reduced anxiety- and depression-like behaviors as evidenced by their performance in open-field, elevated plus maze, marble-burying, and forced swim tests. They also increased locomotor activity. RNA sequencing analysis of the brain tissue revealed substantial changes in gene expression, particularly in pathways associated with learning, memory, and anxiety regulation. Collectively, these results suggest that PLDP induces changes in gene expression associated with brain function, potentially contributing to the enhancement of cognitive function and psychological health. Furthermore, our findings not only enhance our understanding of the relationship between nutrition and brain function but also indicate the potential of interventions utilizing dietary components, such as PLDP, to support cognitive function and psychological health.

Indexed as

EmotionsLiverMemoryMemory, Long-TermPeptide HydrolasesAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBrainCognitionMaleMaze LearningMiceSwinePeptide HydrolasesAnxietyLocomotor activityMemoryNutritionPorcine liver

Identifiers

PMID40436945
PMCPMC12119931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.