Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436928›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Metabolic flux analysis of glioblastoma neural stem cells reveals distinctive metabolic phenotypes in ketogenic conditions.

Anna Rushin, Aleezeh Shaikh, Callie Hardin, Loic P Deleyrolle, Matthew E Merritt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna RushinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Aleezeh ShaikhDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Callie HardinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Loic P DeleyrolleDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Matthew E MerrittDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. matthewmerritt@ufl.edu.

Funding

HDO Imaging is a Quantitative Marker of Cerebral Glucose OxidationR01EB032376 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BANKSON, JAMES A, KODIBAGKAR, VIKRAM D. · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Imaging Hepatic Energy Metabolism in NAFLD/NASHR01DK132254 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MERRITT, MATTHEW E · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Type 1 Diabetes and Biomedical EngineeringT32DK108736 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARK A. ATKINSON, Benjamin George Keselowsky · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
Metabolic interactions between tumor cells and the immune system in GBM: A potential Achilles heel of GBM for novel therapeuticsR01NS121075 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DELEYROLLE, LOIC PIERRE · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
NMR console upgrade for structural biology and metabolomicsS10OD028753 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LONG, JOANNA R · 2020 to 2020
$600k
Measuring Exocrine Pancreas Metabolism in Type 1 DiabetesF31DK138741 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NULK, ANNA RUSHIN · 2024 to 2025
$75k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032376NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK138741NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132254NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108736NIH HHS EB032376NIH HHS S10 OD028753NIH HHS T32DK108736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most prevalent primary brain tumors, affecting 5 in every 100,000 people. GBMs optimize proliferation through adaptive cellular metabolism, frequently exploiting the Warburg effect by increasing aerobic glycolysis and glucose utilization to facilitate rapid cell growth. This disproportionate reliance on glucose has driven interest in using the ketogenic diet (KD) as a treatment for GBM. In this study, we explored metabolic flux in three primary human GBM cell samples using a media simulating a KD. Flux analysis using a detailed metabolic modeling approach revealed three unique metabolic phenotypes in the patient GBMs that correlated with cell viability. Notably, these phenotypes are apparent in the flux modeling, but were not evidenced by changes in the metabolite pool sizes. This variability in metabolic flux may underlie the inconsistent results observed in preclinical and clinical studies using the KD as a treatment paradigm.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDiet, KetogenicGlioblastomaMetabolic Flux AnalysisNeural Stem CellsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGlucoseGlycolysisHumansPhenotypeGlucoseCancer biologyGlioblastomaIsotopic analysisKetogenesisMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID40436928
PMCPMC12120007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.