Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436925›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mitigating malicious denial of wallet attack using attribute reduction with deep learning approach for serverless computing on next generation applications.

Amal K Alkhalifa, Mohammed Aljebreen, Rakan Alanazi, Nazir Ahmad, Sultan Alahmari, Othman Alrusaini, Ali Alqazzaz, Hassan Alkhiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amal K AlkhalifaDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AljebreenDepartment of Computer Science, Community College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 28095, Riyadh, 11437, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rakan AlanaziDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Rafha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. rakan.nalenezi@nbu.edu.sa.
Nazir AhmadDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AlahmariKing Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Cybersecurity Institute, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Othman AlrusainiDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Applied College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlqazzazDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, 67714, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan AlkhiriDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Al Bahah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denial of Wallet (DoW) attacks are one kind of cyberattack whose goal is to develop and expand the financial sources of a group by causing extreme costs in their serverless computing or cloud environments. These threats are chiefly related to serverless structures owing to their features, such as auto-scaling, pay-as-you-go method, cost amplification, and limited control. Serverless computing, Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), is a cloud computing (CC) system that permits developers to construct and run applications without a conventional server substructure. The deep learning (DL) model, a part of the machine learning (ML) technique, has developed as an effectual device in cybersecurity, permitting more effectual recognition of anomalous behaviour and classifying patterns indicative of threats. This study proposes a Mitigating Malicious Denial of Wallet Attack using Attribute Reduction with Deep Learning (MMDoWA-ARDL) approach for serverless computing on next-generation applications. The primary purpose of the MMDoWA-ARDL approach is to propose a novel framework that effectively detects and mitigates malicious attacks in serverless environments using an advanced deep-learning model. Initially, the presented MMDoWA-ARDL model applies data pre-processing using Z-score normalization to transform input data into a valid format. Furthermore, the feature selection process-based cuckoo search optimization (CSO) model efficiently identifies the most impactful attributes related to potential malicious activity. For the DoW attack mitigation process, the bi-directional long short-term memory multi-head self-attention network (BMNet) method is employed. Finally, the hyperparameter tuning is accomplished by implementing the secretary bird optimizer algorithm (SBOA) method to enhance the classification outcomes of the BMNet model. A wide-ranging experimental investigation uses a benchmark dataset to exhibit the superior performance of the proposed MMDoWA-ARDL technique. The comparison study of the MMDoWA-ARDL model portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.39% over existing techniques.

Indexed as

Cloud computingCybersecurityDeep learningDenial of walletSecretary bird optimizationServerless computing

Identifiers

PMID40436925
PMCPMC12120070

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.