Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436890›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The effect of different carbon materials' addition on the biomethane production from food waste.

Michał Kozłowski, Bernard Papaj, Karolina Sobieraj, Kacper Świechowski, Katarzyna Kosiorowska, Andrzej Białowiec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michał KozłowskiDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Bernard PapajDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Karolina SobierajDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Kacper ŚwiechowskiDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KosiorowskaDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland.
Andrzej BiałowiecDepartment of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630, Wroclaw, Poland. andrzej.bialowiec@upwr.edu.pl.

Funding

Narodowym Centrum Nauki UMO-2021/43/B/ST8/01924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a useful process that could be utilized for food waste (FW) management. Previous studies have shown that carbon materials (CMs) could be an important additive for increasing biomethane yield. However, why CMs improve AD is still uncertain. A significant body of research has been dedicated to investigating the impact of CMs supplementation on biogas production. However, this article specifically emphasizes examining this effect concerning the specific surface area and the functional groups (e.g. hydroxyl groups, carbonyl groups, or unsaturated carbon structures) present on the surface of CMs, produced by torrefaction-TP (240 °C/60 min), pyrolysis-BC (600 °C/60 min), and hydrothermal carbonization-HC (240 °C/60 min/6-10 Bar) processes. The analyses showed that the size of the specific surface area of the CMs (TP-7.72 m

Indexed as

BiofuelsCarbonFoodMethaneRefuse DisposalAnaerobiosisFood Loss and WastePyrolysisBiofuelsCarbonFood Loss and WasteMethaneAnaerobic digestionBiocharHydrocharSpecific surface areaTorrefaction product

Identifiers

PMID40436890
PMCPMC12120076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.