Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436830›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2025

Artemisinin derivatives differently affect cell death of lung cancer subtypes by regulating GPX4 in patient-derived tissue cultures.

Johanna Mölleken, Angelique Kragl, Astrid Monecke, Isabella Metelmann, Sebastian Krämer, Sonja Kallendrusch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna MöllekenInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Angelique KraglInstitute of Clinical Research and Systems Medicine, Health and Medical University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-6229
Astrid MoneckeInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Isabella MetelmannDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Sebastian KrämerDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-8884
Sonja KallendruschInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Sonja.kallendrusch@hmu-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-8307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistant tumor cell populations are common after cytostatic drugs treatment. To overcome resistance mechanisms artemisinin derivatives, known for its complementary use during cancer treatement and ferroptosis induction, were investigated both as single agents and in combination with cisplatin (3 µM) in a complex organotypic tissue model of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient samples. All substances-artemisinin (ART, 100 µM), artemether (ATM, 50 µM), artesunate (ATS, 20 µM), and dihydroartemisinin (DHA, 10 µM)-showed beneficial effects in most of the investigated patient-derived tissue cultures (PDTC). Tumor proliferation was reduced by DHA and ATS in both, standalone treatment and in combination with cisplatin, surpassing the efficacy of single cisplatin supplementation. In combination with cisplatin tumor apoptosis increased in most of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) PDTC, but not in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). The enzyme GPX4, inhibiting ferroptosis was up-regulated in LUAD but not in LUSC. Taken together, in the complex PDTC model system, LUSC displayed a higher sensitivity to ART derivatives, due to the lack of GPX4-mediated resistance to ferroptosis.

Identifiers

PMID40436830
PMCPMC12119945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.