ArticleUrologic oncology2025
Feasibility and perioperative outcomes of re-operative retroperitoneal robotic partial nephrectomy.
Article in Urologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Abstract
purposeTo present our experience with re-operative retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy (Re-RetroPN), evaluate its feasibility and safety, and compare perioperative outcomes, including renal function metrics, pathology, and complication rates, between patients that underwent Re-RetroPN and those that underwent re-operative transperitoneal robotic partial nephrectomy (Re-TransPN).
methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted identifying patients who underwent re-operative robotic partial nephrectomy (PN) at our institution from January 2008 to December 2024. Demographic, clinical, perioperative, and pathological data were recorded and analyzed.
resultsA total of 186 patients who underwent robotic re-operative PN were analyzed (173 Re-TransPN vs. 13 Re-RetroPN), and 1 patient was converted from Re-RetroPN to Re-TransPN. Overall, 17 (9.1%) had a solitary kidney, 138 (74.2%) underwent their second ipsilateral partial nephrectomy, and 48 (25.8%) had their third. A total of 894 tumors were removed (825 with Re-TransPN, 69 with Re-RetroPN), with a median of 3 (2-6) tumors per procedure. Perioperative metrics, including estimated blood loss, operative time, and percentage of cases performed without hilar clamping were similar between groups. Positive surgical margins were observed in 7 (4.0%) patients in the Re-TransPN group, with no positive margins reported in the Re-RetroPN group. Renal function parameters at 3 months and complication rates were comparable between groups, with 1 (7.7%) patient in the Re-RetroPN group experiencing a Clavien-Dindo grade ≥3 complications.
conclusionRe-RetroPN is a feasible and safe option for carefully selected patients, with comparable outcomes to Re-TransPN. It provides advantages in certain scenarios, such as improved access to posteriorly located tumors and avoidance of the peritoneal cavity.
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