Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436519›Full record

ArticleJACC. Basic to translational science2025

IL-6 Inhibitors and TNF Inhibitors: Impact on Exercise-induced Cardiac Adaptations in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Simon Jønck, Malte Lund Adamsen, Iben E Rasmussen, Anna A Lytzen, Mathilde Løk, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Lene Dreyer, Peter G Jørgensen, Niels Vejlstrup, Lars Køber and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05215509 (Exercise-induced Cardiac Adaptions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients During Interleukin-6 vs. Tumor Necrosis Factor Antibody Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05215509 nacompletednot on this map

Exercise-induced Cardiac Adaptions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients During Interleukin-6 vs. Tumor Necrosis Factor Antibody Therapy: a Randomised, Controlled Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2021 to 2023Enrolled69ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsExercise, No exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Simon JønckCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: simon.joenck.04@regionh.dk.
Malte Lund AdamsenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Denmark: House of Research, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark; Copenhagen Center for Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Diseases (COPEACT), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Iben E RasmussenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna A LytzenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mathilde LøkDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten Asp Vonsild LundDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene DreyerCenter of Rheumatic Research Aalborg (CERRA), Department of Rheumatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter G JørgensenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Niels VejlstrupDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Robin ChristensenSection for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, the Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark; Research Unit of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Søren JacobsenCopenhagen Center for Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Diseases (COPEACT), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bente Klarlund PedersenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helga EllingsgaardCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pil HøjgaardDepartment of Internal Medicine M2, Rheumatology, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark; Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Ronan M G BergCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Regitse Højgaard ChristensenCentre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-6 inhibitors (IL-6i) are commonly used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis to reduce inflammation from chronically increased IL-6. IL-6 levels increase transiently following exercise, exerting numerous positive effects. This study examined if beneficial exercise-induced cardiac adaptations were attenuated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in concomitant IL-6i treatment compared with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. Compared with control, we found that the tumor necrosis factor inhibitor-treated group, but not the IL-6i group, had a significant increase in left ventricular mass following 12 weeks of supervised exercise. However, the interaction effect of treatment modalities on exercise-induced cardiac adaptations was insignificant. (Exercise-induced Cardiac Adaptions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients During IL-6 vs TNF Antibody Therapy; NCT05215509).

Indexed as

cardiac adaptationsexerciseinterleukin-6rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40436519
PMCPMC12235313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.