Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40436422›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Glucocorticoid tapering early in the course of juvenile SLE: association with lupus low disease activity state and outcomes.

Ozge Baba, Hakan Kısaoğlu, Dilara Unal, Umit Gul, Özge Basaran, Sezgin Sahin, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Seza Ozen, Mukaddes Kalyoncu

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Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ozge Baba *Pediatric Rheumatology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
Hakan Kısaoğlu *Pediatric Rheumatology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey kisaoglu@outlook.com.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-1095-3222
Dilara UnalPediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Umit GulPediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özge BasaranPediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Sezgin SahinPediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozgur KasapcopurPediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University Istanbul-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-7720
Seza OzenPediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Mukaddes KalyoncuPediatric Rheumatology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the feasibility and risk of flares by achieving successful glucocorticoid (GC) tapering during the first year of juvenile SLE and the value of early achievement of childhood lupus low disease activity state (cLLDAS).

methodsThe medical charts of children with moderate-to-severe SLE between 2012 and 2022 were retrospectively analysed. Successful tapering was defined as the employment of a prednisolone equivalent dose, lower dose of either ≤7.5 mg/day or ≤0.15 mg/kg/day, as per the cLLDAS definition. A linear mixed-effects model was used to determine the fixed effects affecting the GC dose over the first year. Cox regression analysis was used to identify whether successful tapering increased the risk of flares, and logistic regression was used to determine the odds of flares after the twelfth month of treatment.

resultsSuccessful GC tapering was observed in 50 out of 80 patients (62.5%) within the first year of treatment, and flares were observed in 23 (28.8%) patients. The GC tapering trajectories over time were similar based on flare observations (p>0.05). Furthermore, successful tapering did not increase the risk of flares. Additionally, patients without flares received significantly higher GC doses as the initial treatment (p=0.046). Achievement of cLLDAS was observed in 40 (50%) patients at the twelfth month; however, achievement was not protective against future flares, and positive anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies at the twelfth month increased the odds of flares (OR: 4.8, p=0.008).

conclusionSuccessful GC tapering is feasible and does not increase the risk of flares during the early disease phase. However, flares are common and adversely affect GC tapering. Thus, the identification of children with an increased risk of flares on GC tapering is needed to reduce the GC burden.

Indexed as

Drug TaperingGlucocorticoidsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPrednisoloneAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom Flare UpTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsPrednisoloneGlucocorticoidsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40436422
PMCPMC12121582

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