Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435971›Full record

ArticleKidney & blood pressure research2025

Hydronephrosis-Associated Renal Fibrosis: Clinical Validation of Spp1 as a Biomarker and Therapeutic Target.

Xiao Wang, Jie-Hao Zhou, Guang Chen, Ji-Dong Chen, Hui Li, Wei-Min Shan, Wei-Xiao Li

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Article in Kidney & blood pressure research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao WangDepartment of Urology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China, topwx1985@163.com.
Jie-Hao ZhouDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Guang ChenDepartment of Urology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Ji-Dong ChenDepartment of Operating Room, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Urology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Wei-Min ShanDepartment of Urology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Wei-Xiao LiDepartment of Nephrology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal fibrosis is a key driver of chronic kidney disease, often leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1) is implicated in fibrotic processes, but its specific role in renal fibrosis, particularly associated with hydronephrosis, remains underexplored. This study investigates Spp1's involvement using transcriptomic analysis, machine learning, and clinical data integration.

methodsRenal tissues from sham-operated mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction for 7 days were analyzed via transcriptome sequencing to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Hub genes were identified through Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis and pathway enrichment. LASSO regression pinpointed potential biomarkers, with Spp1 validated in mouse and human samples through RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Clinical correlations were drawn from hydronephrosis patient data.

resultsTranscriptomic analysis revealed 5,219 DEGs, highlighting key pathways including IL-17, TNF, and PI3K/AKT. Spp1 emerged as a significant biomarker, strongly associated with tubular injury and fibrosis markers such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis confirmed Spp1 and urinary transferrin (U-TRF) as predictors of severe hydronephrosis, with high diagnostic accuracy (area under the ROC curve: 0.898 for Spp1; 0.938 for U-TRF).

conclusionsSpp1 is a critical mediator in renal fibrosis and a promising biomarker for assessing hydronephrosis severity. Its diagnostic value, particularly when combined with U-TRF, underscores the need for further research into Spp1-targeted therapies in renal fibrosis.

Indexed as

HydronephrosisKidneyKidney DiseasesOsteopontinAnimalsBiomarkersFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBiomarkersOsteopontinSPP1 protein, humanSpp1 protein, mouseBiomarkerHydronephrosisMachine learningRenal fibrosisSpp1Transcriptome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40435971
PMCPMC12234011

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