ArticleEBioMedicine2025
Long-term in vivo monitoring of transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells in colitis mice with magnetic particle imaging.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular imaging-guided regenerative medicine: VisualizingInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular risk in inflammatory bowel disease: focus on lipids and visceral adipose tissue.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Advances in enhanced mesenchymal stem cell technologies: innovations and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in clinical applications: current status and future perspectives.EBioMedicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe successful development of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)-based therapeutic strategies in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) hinges on the ability to assess the influence of the administration route, while also tracking the cells' in vivo location, distribution, and long-term viability. Moreover, understanding the biological fate of these cells-particularly their activation, differentiation, and interaction within the host environment-is crucial to optimising their therapeutic potential.
methodsThis study explores the use of magnetic particle imaging (MPI) with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) to track MSCs in colitis mice. SPION-labelled MSCs were administered through intravenous (IV), intraperitoneal (IP), and intrarectal (IR) routes. MPI was employed to track MSCs.
findingsMPI provided dynamic tracking of MSC distribution, viability, and homing, revealing that IP injections led to more targeted and sustained delivery to inflamed colon tissues, with higher cell survival and efficacy in modulating inflammation. Other administration routes also demonstrated specific distribution patterns, but with shorter retention times. The prolonged survival of MSCs following IP injection may be attributed to the immune environment in the peritoneal cavity, which significantly impacts MSCs, influencing their survival and migration. Further analyses showed that MSCs exposed to inflammatory peritoneal fluid exhibited enhanced homing capabilities, and IFN-γ pretreatment significantly improved MSC retention in the inflamed colon, as detected by MPI/CT imaging.
interpretationOur findings, observed through MPI, highlight the potential of IP injection as a preferred method for MSC-based therapies, offering strategies to improve treatment outcomes specifically in IBD and potentially in other inflammatory conditions.
fundingThe National Natural Science Foundation of China (62027901, 82372144), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20230491), a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.