Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435672›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2025

Estimation of time-to-total knee replacement surgery with multimodal modeling and artificial intelligence.

Ozkan Cigdem, Eisa Hedayati, Haresh R Rajamohan, Kyunghyun Cho, Gregory Chang, Richard Kijowski, Cem M Deniz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ozkan CigdemDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 E 30th St, 7th Floor, NY 10016, United States of America. Electronic address: ozkan.cigdem@nyulangone.org.
Eisa HedayatiDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 E 30th St, 7th Floor, NY 10016, United States of America.
Haresh R RajamohanCenter of Data Science, New York University, NY, United States of America.
Kyunghyun ChoCenter of Data Science, New York University, NY, United States of America.
Gregory ChangDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 E 30th St, 7th Floor, NY 10016, United States of America.
Richard KijowskiDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 E 30th St, 7th Floor, NY 10016, United States of America.
Cem M DenizDepartment of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 E 30th St, 7th Floor, NY 10016, United States of America.

Funding

Deep Learning-based Imaging Biomarkers for Knee OsteoarthritisR01AR074453 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DENIZ, CEM MURAT · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe methods for predicting time-to-total knee replacement (TKR) do not provide enough information to make robust and accurate predictions. PURPOSE: Develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence-based model for predicting time-to-TKR by analyzing longitudinal knee data and identifying key features associated with accelerated knee osteoarthritis progression.

methodsA total of 547 subjects underwent TKR in the Osteoarthritis Initiative over nine years, and their longitudinal data was used for model training and testing. 518 and 164 subjects from Multi-Center Osteoarthritis Study and internal hospital data were used for external testing, respectively. The clinical variables, magnetic resonance (MR) images, radiographs, and quantitative and semi-quantitative assessments from images were analyzed. Deep learning (DL) models were used to extract features from radiographs and MR images. DL features were combined with clinical and image assessment features for survival analysis. A Lasso Cox feature selection method combined with a random survival forest model was used to estimate time-to-TKR.

resultsUtilizing only clinical variables for time-to-TKR predictions provided the estimation accuracy of 60.4% and C-index of 62.9%. Combining DL features extracted from radiographs, MR images with clinical, quantitative, and semi-quantitative image assessment features achieved the highest accuracy of 73.2%, (p=.001) and C-index of 77.3% for predicting time-to-TKR.

conclusionsThe proposed predictive model demonstrated the potential of DL models and multimodal data fusion in accurately predicting time-to-TKR surgery that may help assist physicians to personalize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeArtificial IntelligenceDeep LearningOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedArtificial intelligenceDeep learningKnee osteoarthritisMultimodal modelingRandom survival forestTime-to-event

Identifiers

PMID40435672
PMCPMC13326378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.