Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435266›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Efficient perovskite solar modules enabled by a UV-stable and high-conductivity hole transport material.

Tianxiao Liu, Zhijun Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yaoyao Zhang, Jing Liang, Fangwen Cheng, Yiran Li, Xiaoyu Shi, Yunjie Dou, Xiaodong Hu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Bridging Scales in Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells: Mechanisms, Interfaces, and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Tianxiao LiuState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0009-8514-2158
Zhijun RenState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Yangyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-8581-2045
Yaoyao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0001-3028-2673
Jing LiangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Fangwen ChengDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping SE-58183 Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3574-407X
Yiran LiState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7922-7766
Xiaoyu ShiState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Yunjie DouState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-5648-6211
Xiaodong HuState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Lingyuan WangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0006-6481-2464
Siwei LuoState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Feifei WangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0000-1129-0566
Xiaoxiao PengState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Yu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-4628-1755
Yi CaoState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1493-7868
Feng GaoDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping SE-58183 Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-1740
Shangshang ChenState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21003, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4828-8608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation poses a substantial challenge to the stability of prevalent p-i-n (positive-intrinsic-negative) perovskite solar cells (PSCs), demanding more robust hole-transport layers (HTLs) due to light incident from the HTL side. Here, we unveil that commonly used self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-type HTLs suffer from poor UV stability that causes irreversible damage to hole extraction and impairs device stability. To address this issue, we develop a polymeric and UV-stable HTL named Poly-2PACz, which exhibits strong binding to substrates and exceptional UV resistance over SAM-type HTLs. The PSCs blade-coated under ambient conditions using Poly-2PACz HTL achieved a remarkable efficiency of 26.0% and outstanding UV stability. Our cells retain 80% of the initial PCE even after about 500 hours of high-intensity UV illumination [7.7 times higher than that of air mass 1.5 global (AM 1.5G) solar spectrum]. Furthermore, Poly-2PACz exhibits good wettability and high conductance, enabling the fabrication of blade-coated minimodules with an aperture efficiency of 22.2% and excellent uniformity.

Identifiers

PMID40435266
PMCPMC12118634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.