Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435248›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Geography-guided industrial-level upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate plastics through alkaline seawater-based processes.

Zehao Xiao, Hongyu Guo, Fan Lv, Zheng Lin, Zongqiang Sun, Chenglong Sun, Yingjun Tan, Qizheng Huang, Mingchuan Luo, Shaojun Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zehao XiaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6286-8739
Hongyu GuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4301-5805
Fan LvSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-0112
Zheng LinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-7894
Zongqiang SunSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chenglong SunSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1857-1852
Yingjun TanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6901-9108
Qizheng HuangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mingchuan LuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9772-2154
Shaojun GuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-6837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating plastic crisis can be mitigated by upgrading waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Leveraging the geographical advantages of offshores with established chlor-alkali industries, abundant renewable energy, and extensive seawater, we here present a technically and economically viable strategy of harnessing natural seawater as a medium to transform PET plastics into high-value chemicals. We report a nickel-molybdenum catalyst incorporating frustrated Lewis pairs for the efficient breakage of C─C bond and the oxidation of ethylene glycol, which sustains a current of 6 amperes at 1.74 volts over 350 hours, with a projected revenue of approximately $304 United States dollar (USD) per ton of processed PET plastics. In a customized electrolyzer, we successfully convert 301.0 grams of waste PET into 227.1 grams of p-phthalic acid (95.5% yield), 1486.2 grams of potassium diformate (67.2% yield), and approximately 214.9 liters of green hydrogen. This study paves the way for scalable PET upcycling, contributing to a circular economy and mitigating the plastic pollution crisis.

Identifiers

PMID40435248
PMCPMC12118594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.