Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435162›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Intelligent penetration testing method for power internet of things systems combining ontology knowledge and reinforcement learning.

Shoudao Sun, Yi Lu, Di Wu, Guangyan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shoudao SunState Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0965-8339
Yi LuState Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang, China.
Di WuState Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang, China.
Guangyan ZhangState Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the application of new-generation information technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and the energy Internet in Power Internet of Things (IoT) systems, a large number of IoT terminals, acquisition terminals, and transmission devices have achieved integrated interconnection and comprehensive information interaction. However, this transformation also brings new challenges: the security risk of intrusions into power IoT systems has significantly increased, making the assurance of power system information security a research hotspot. Penetration testing, as an essential means of information security protection, is critical for identifying and fixing security vulnerabilities. Given the complexity of power IoT systems and the limitations of traditional manual testing methods, this paper proposes an automated penetration testing method that combines prior knowledge with deep reinforcement learning. It aims to intelligently explore optimal attack paths under conditions where the system state is unknown. By constructing an ontology knowledge model to fully utilize prior knowledge and introducing an attention mechanism to address the issue of varying state spaces, the efficiency of penetration testing can be improved. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively optimizes path decision-making for penetration testing, providing support for the security protection of power IoT systems.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputer SecurityInternet of ThingsAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40435162
PMCPMC12118863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.