Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435103›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2025

Adherence to the Dietary Guideline for the Brazilian Population and its sociodemographic aspects: Brazuca Natal Study.

Maria Eugênia de Medeiros Fernandes, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima, Suamy Sales Barbosa, Rosa Sá de Oliveira Neta, Layanne Cristini Martin Sousa, Mariana Silva Bezerra, Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas Lopes, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira, Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni, Clélia de Oliveira Lyra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Eugênia de Medeiros FernandesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-7655
Severina Carla Vieira Cunha LimaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Nutrição. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1986
Suamy Sales BarbosaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-3931
Rosa Sá de Oliveira NetaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-6472
Layanne Cristini Martin SousaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-4604
Mariana Silva BezerraUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde. Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-5804
Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas LopesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Nutrição. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-576X
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Odontologia. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-697X
Dirce Maria Lobo MarchioniUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5779
Clélia de Oliveira LyraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Nutrição. Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-3812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To analyze the adherence of adults and older adults in the Brazuca Natal study to the recommendations of the Dietary Guideline for the Brazilian Population and to determine its relation with sociodemographic factors. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 411 adults and older individuals residing in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Participants were selected from a probabilistic sample by clusters in two stages (census tracts and households). Data were collected by an electronic questionnaire on the Epicollect 5 digital platform. The questionnaire contained sociodemographic data and a multidimensional scale to measure adherence to the dietary practices recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian population. The scale consists of 24 questions following a Likert scale (strongly disagree; disagree; agree; and strongly agree). Total scores ranged from 0 to 72, with classifications of low (total score < 32), medium (total score from 32 to 41), and high adherence (total score > 41) to the Dietary Guideline. To verify the association between adherence to the Guide and sociodemographic variables, multiple analysis by unconditional logistic regression were performed. The mean score equaled 40.5 (7.9), and high adherence to the Guide occurred in 40.8% (95%CI 30.8-51.5) of the population. Women (PR = 1.27; 95%CI 1.03-1.55) and older individuals (PR = 1.46; 95%CI 1.19-1.79) showed a significant association. Individuals who reported a monthly per capita income below one minimum wage were less likely to show high adherence to the Guide, a factor that was intensified for those who earned ≤ 1/4 of the minimum wage (PR = 0.47; 95%CI 0.32-0.68). The findings of this study indicate that women and older age predict greater adherence to the Dietary Guideline. Conversely, having a low per capita income predicts alower adherence in the evaluated population. Establishing policies to mitigate social inequalities and initiatives to enhance access to dietary practices in line with the Dietary Guideline among adult and older adult populations is imperative.

Indexed as

DietGuideline AdherenceNutrition PolicyAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40435103
PMCPMC12112441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.