Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435052›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2025

Oral health-related quality of life and pain perception among adult patients treated with clear aligners: a longitudinal prospective study.

Sonia Patricia Plaza-Ruíz, Judith Patricia Barrera-Chaparro, Alejandra Echeverría-Zarama, Melissa Paola Rojas-Román, Keila Stefania Susa-Valencia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sonia Patricia Plaza-RuízUniversity Foundation CIEO-UniCIEO, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Bogotá, Colombia).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-3096
Judith Patricia Barrera-ChaparroUniversity Foundation CIEO-UniCIEO, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Bogotá, Colombia).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-7241
Alejandra Echeverría-ZaramaUniversity Foundation CIEO-UniCIEO, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Bogotá, Colombia).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-3738
Melissa Paola Rojas-RománUniversity Foundation CIEO-UniCIEO, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Bogotá, Colombia).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-6217
Keila Stefania Susa-ValenciaUniversity Foundation CIEO-UniCIEO, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Bogotá, Colombia).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-827X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the impact on Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and pain perception between adult patients undergoing fixed conventional bracket treatment (FCBT) and those undergoing clear aligner treatment (CAT) during the first three months of orthodontic treatment (OT).

methodOHRQoL was measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-S14 Ortho), pain perception was evaluated by the visual analog scale (VAS). The on-line questionnaires were administered immediately before OT (T0), 24-48 hours (T1), one month (T2), and three months (T3) after appliance installation. Group 1 (n = 48; 31.21 ± 11.47 years) was comprised of patients with FCBT from an orthodontic program. Group 2 (n=44; 38.30 ± 11.91 years) was comprised of patients with CAT from a private office. Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney U and Friedman tests were used for analysis.

resultsIn the comparison between the groups, a statistically significant difference was observed at T0, with the CAT group showing higher OHIP-S14 Ortho scores than the FCBT group (P=0.0237). However, no significant differences were found at T1, T2, or T3. OHIP-S14 Ortho scores in the FCBT group increased significantly (P<0.05) at T1-T0 and T3-T0, while CAT scores decreased. However, this trend reversed at T2-T1. Pain perceptions were lower in the CAT group at T0, T1, and T3 and at T2-T1 (P<0.01).

conclusionsIn the early stages of OT, the CAT group demonstrated improvements in QoL compared to baseline, while the FCBT group showed a decrease. The negative impact on OHRQoL and pain perception over the three months of follow-up tended to decrease after 24-48 hours in both the FCBT and CAT groups. Pain perception was more negatively affected in FCBT than in the CAT group.

Indexed as

Oral HealthOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic Appliances, FixedPain PerceptionQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOrthodontic BracketsPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40435052
PMCPMC12101829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.