Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434941›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

Effects of Limited English Proficiency on Outcomes Following Burn Injury.

Andrea Rosmery Iturralde Carrillo, Larissa Epstein, Carina Franco, Jennie Caluya, Natalie Coca, Krista L Haines, Jason Heard, Soman Sen, Tina Palmieri, Kathleen S Romanowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea Rosmery Iturralde CarrilloDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-5090-6674
Larissa EpsteinDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah Regional Burn Center, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Carina FrancoDepartment of Family Medicine Residency, Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, United States.
Jennie CaluyaDepartment of Family Medicine Residency, Kaiser Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Natalie CocaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-9553-8551
Krista L HainesDivision of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Jason HeardDepartment of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7465-4555
Soman SenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0291-2241
Tina PalmieriDepartment of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6340-1715
Kathleen S RomanowskiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4431-2423

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies indicate that surgical patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) experience longer hospital stays and higher emergency department (ED) recidivism. Burn care requires complex coordination for both inpatient and outpatient services, regardless of language preference. This study hypothesized that burn patients with LEP would have longer hospital stays, fewer follow-ups, and more ED visits. Following IRB approval, a retrospective chart review analyzed burn patients admitted between January 2018 and December 2019. Collected data included demographics, burn characteristics, outcomes, preferred language, and follow-up care. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS (version 9.4), employing chi-square, Fisher exact, Spearman correlation, Wilcoxon two-sample, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. A total of 751 patients (median age: 46 years, IQR: 26) were included, with 555 (73%) males and a median total body surface area (TBSA) burn of 6.5% (IQR: 12). Among them, 15% had inhalation injuries, and 5% died. Sixty-one patients (8%) identified a preferred language other than English. LEP and English-speaking patients showed no significant differences in burn size (5.5% vs 6.6%, P = .32), mortality (3.3% vs 4.7%, P = 1), length of stay (8 vs 9 days, P = .43), or discharge to home (86.9% vs 75.9%, P = .44). However, LEP patients were more likely to have scheduled follow-ups (93.4% vs 80.2%, P = .04), attend visits (78.7% vs 50.7%, P = .0005), and revisit the ED (19.7% vs 10.5%, P = .03). These findings highlight disparities in discharge education and outpatient care, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve post-burn recovery in LEP populations.

Indexed as

BurnsLimited English ProficiencyAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesburnfollow-uplow English proficiencyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID40434941
PMCPMC12598651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.