Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434705›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Oocyte and zygote development potential in minimal stimulation, natural cycle and conventionally stimulated IVF: an international multi-centre retrospective cohort study.

Isotta Martha Magaton, Ikbale Siercks, Martina Nordin, Roxana Maria Popovici, Eva Maria Boogen, Stefan Eisenhardt, Natalie Reeka, Jan-Simon Lanowski, Marie Roumet, Michael von Wolff

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05125497 (Natural Cycle, Minimal Stimulation and Conventional IVF), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05125497 completednot on this map

Natural Cycle, Minimal Stimulation and Conventional IVF: a Registry-based Comparison of the IVF Treatments, Their Efficacy and Pregnancy Outcomes

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversitätsklinik fur Frauenheilkunde, Inselspital BernRan2022 to 2023Enrolled3,000ConditionsIVFArmsIn Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isotta Martha Magaton *Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Inselspital University Hospital, Friedbuehlstrasse 19, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. isottamartha.magaton@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-0914
Ikbale Siercks *Institute for Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, c/o YUNA Praxis AG, Brauerstrasse 95, 9016, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Martina Nordin *Fertility Centre Baden AG, Mellingerstrasse 207, 5405, Baden, Switzerland.
Roxana Maria PopoviciFertility Centre Kïz, Bayerstrasse 3, 80335, Munich, Germany.
Eva Maria BoogenFertility Centre Bonner Bogen, Joseph-Schumpeter-Allee 1, 53227, Bonn, Germany.
Stefan EisenhardtFertility Centre Frauenärzte, Heilbronnerstrasse 1, 74172, Neckarsulm/Heilbronn, Germany.
Natalie ReekaFertility Centre Villa Kinderwunsch, Wörthstrasse 13, 89077, Ulm, Germany.
Jan-Simon LanowskiFertility Centre and Human Genetics, Gartenstrasse 18-20, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany.
Marie RoumetDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Michael von WolffDivision of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Inselspital University Hospital, Friedbuehlstrasse 19, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this research is to assess the development potential of oocytes and zygotes obtained from Natural cycle IVF (NC-IVF), different minimal stimulation IVF (Min stim-IVF) and conventionally stimulated IVF (cIVF) treatment protocols.

methodsInternational multi-centre retrospective cohort study including 1483 NC-IVF, 1208 Min stim-IVF, and 1892 cIVF cycles performed in 8 IVF centres between 01.2022 and 03.2023. The five Min stim-IVF protocols analysed included low dose clomiphene citrate, aromatase inhibitors, low dose (≤ 100 IU) gonadotropins, each alone or in combination. For each IVF protocol, we assessed and modelled the transition probabilities of (i) each observed oocyte developing into a zygote, (ii) each observed zygote developing into a gestational sac and (iii) each observed zygote developing into a live birth.

resultsAll modelled transition probabilities were found to be maximal in NC-IVF, minimal in cIVF with Min stim-IVF in between. The probability of transition from oocyte to zygote was 0.72 for NC-IVF, 0.56 to 0.65 for Min stim-IVF protocols and 0.54 for cIVF. The probability of transition from zygote to gestational sac was 0.21 for NC-IVF, 0.14 to 0.19 for Min stim-IVF and 0.09 for cIVF protocols and from zygote to live birth 0.16 for NC-IVF, 0.09 to 0.16 for Min stim-IVF and 0.06 for cIVF protocols.

conclusionsThe transition probabilities of oocytes and zygotes appears to be higher in NC-IVF, followed by Min stim-IVF and then cIVF, suggesting that increasing dosages of gonadotropins might have a negative effect on oocyte/zygote development potential.

trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov: NCT05125497. Registration date 03.11.2021.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroOocytesOvulation InductionZygoteAdultClomipheneEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesClomipheneEmbryo development potentialFertilization rateIVF-NaturelleLive birth rateMinimal stimulation IVFNatural cycle IVFOocyte development potential

Identifiers

PMID40434705
PMCPMC12356764

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.