Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434599›Full record

SynthesisDrugs in R&D2025

Network Meta-Analysis of Pharmacological Therapies for Long-Term Prophylactic Treatment of Patients with Hereditary Angioedema.

Sarah Walsh, Meaghan Bartlett, Elizabeth M Salvo-Halloran, John Sears, Yinglei Li, Maebh Kelly, Simona Gavata-Steiger, Chiara Nenci, Iris Jacobs, Ingo Pragst and 2 more

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drugs in R&D, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah WalshEVERSANA, 113-3228 South Service Road, Burlington, Ontario L7N 3H8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-6506
Meaghan BartlettEVERSANA, 113-3228 South Service Road, Burlington, Ontario L7N 3H8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-8776
Elizabeth M Salvo-HalloranEVERSANA, 113-3228 South Service Road, Burlington, Ontario L7N 3H8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-9855
John SearsCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Yinglei LiCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Maebh KellyCSL Behring Ltd, Haywards Heath, UK.
Simona Gavata-SteigerCSL Behring AG, Bern, Switzerland.
Chiara NenciCSL Behring AG, Bern, Switzerland.
Iris JacobsCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Ingo PragstCSL Behring GmbH, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-5422
Neelanjana RayCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Imtiaz A SamjooEVERSANA, 113-3228 South Service Road, Burlington, Ontario L7N 3H8, Canada. Imtiaz.Samjoo@Eversana.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-8055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSeveral treatments for long-term prophylaxis (LTP) of hereditary angioedema (HAE) are in clinical use, such as garadacimab, lanadelumab, subcutaneous C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH), and berotralstat. In the absence of head-to-head comparative evidence, indirect comparison methods are needed to compare LTP treatments in patients with HAE. The objective of this analysis was to estimate the comparative efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life of LTP treatments for patients with HAE through NMAs.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating LTP treatments in patients (at least 12 years old) with HAE (PROSPERO protocol #CRD42022359207). A network meta-analysis (NMA) feasibility assessment evaluated trial suitability and Bayesian NMAs were conducted for evaluable efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes.

resultsThe results of these NMAs show improved efficacy, QoL, and reduced rate of adverse events with garadacimab (200 mg once monthly), lanadelumab (300 mg every two or four weeks), subcutaneous C1INH (60 IU/kg twice weekly), and berotralstat (150 mg once daily) compared to placebo in the treatment of patients with HAE. For the primary outcome of time-normalized number of HAE attacks, garadacimab statistically significantly reduced the rate of attacks compared to lanadelumab Q4W and berotralstat. A similar statistically significant reduction was shown for HAE attacks treated with on-demand treatment. Garadacimab showed statistically significant reduction in the rate of moderate and/or severe HAE attacks compared to lanadelumab Q2W. Garadacimab also showed statistical improvements in change from baseline in AE-QoL total score as compared to berotralstat.

conclusionsOverall, garadacimab ranked as the most probable effective treatment among all comparators assessed, with lanadelumab Q2W or subcutaneous C1INH ranking second, across most outcomes.

Indexed as

Angioedemas, HereditaryAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement C1 Inhibitor Proteinlanadelumab

Identifiers

PMID40434599
PMCPMC12185836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.