ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025
Insomnia in university students: a review of etiological factors and the advancement of data analytic techniques.
Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Sex-Specific Interrelationship Between Sleep Quality and Daytime Sleepiness in Predicting Injury Occurrence in Physically Active University Students.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInsomnia is recognized as one of the major sleep disorders, with a growing prevalence rate worldwide, exerting various effects on individuals' physical and mental health. This disorder is characterized by difficulties in falling asleep, restless sleep, and staying awake for extended periods during the night. Insomnia among young adults, particularly students, is of special concern.
methodsIn this paper, we analyzed previous studies from multiple perspectives to draw a comprehensive conclusion. These researches were categorized according to various aspects, including the target population, geographical location, and study year. In addition, the factors influencing insomnia, as reported in each study, were extracted. Furthermore, the tools used for data collection and analysis in these studies were reviewed. These tools included questionnaires and methods of data analysis. The role of data analysis methods is crucial, and thus, the evolution of these tools has been examined in this research.
resultsIn the disk diffusion test, the inhibition zones of eugenol, carvacrol, and cinnamaldehyde were 15 ± 1, 29 ± 2, and 30 ± 1 mm, respectively. The MIC of eugenol, carvacrol, and cinnamaldehyde were 260, 119, and 128 µg/mL, respectively. The time-kill assay demonstrated the rapid bactericidal effects of eugenol, carvacrol, and cinnamaldehyde at 2× MIC, with kill times of 6, 2, and 3 h, respectively. At the MIC, the kill times were 12, 10, and 12 h, respectively. These compounds significantly released proteins and nucleic acids from the treated bacteria. They also inhibited biofilm formation and disrupted mature biofilms. Furthermore, mrkA and treC expression levels were significantly reduced in the presence of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde.
conclusionThese Findings can help develop effective strategies to improve students' sleep quality.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.