Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434542›Full record

ReviewJournal of immigrant and minority health2025

Barriers to Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screenings Faced by Refugees Resettled in the United States: A Rapid Review.

Jamie Nassur, Devesh Dajee, Amy Leader, Katherine DiSantis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jamie NassurCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA. jamie.nassur@students.jefferson.edu.
Devesh DajeeCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Amy LeaderCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Katherine DiSantisCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millions of refugees fleeing countries with political unrest and war have been resettled in the United States (U.S.). Although refugees resettled in the U.S. are granted access to health insurance, there are large disparities in the use of preventive health services like cancer screenings between refugees and the native-born population. The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers, which are highly preventable if detected early. Previous research has investigated barriers to screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers that may underlie screening disparities. However, current reviews assessing these barriers do not distinguish between immigrant and refugee populations and primarily cover breast and cervical cancer screenings. This rapid review aimed to identify barriers to breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screenings experienced by refugee-specific communities resettled in the U.S. Of the 945 articles retrieved from the database searches, 12 articles were selected for analysis. Data extracted from the selected studies included screening barriers, screening rates, and sample demographics. Six key barrier themes were identified: (1) language and health system navigation, (2) cost, transportation, and time, (3) health knowledge and exposure, (4) fear of cancer screening and diagnosis, (5) cultural and religious beliefs, and (6) refugee experience or status. We noted variations in the screening barriers experienced by different refugee ethnic groups and noted the impact of refugee experiences and trauma in shaping refugee perspectives on screening. The findings of this review suggest the need for interventions aimed at increasing screening rates to consider the nuances in perceived barriers by different refugee ethnic groups and the role of trauma associated with refugee experiences in shaping these barriers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityRefugeesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCommunication BarriersFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansUnited StatesBarriersCancer screeningPreventive healthRefugeesTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40434542
PMCPMC12255539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.