Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434510›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

The prognostic factors and treatment patterns of the first recurrence of retroperitoneal liposarcoma.

Yoshiyuki Matsui, Shintaro Iwata, Konosuke Moritani, Aiko Maejima, Satoshi Nara, Yukinori Yamagata, Motokiyo Komiyama, Satoshi Kamio, Kan Yonemori, Akira Kawai and 1 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Yoshiyuki MatsuiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. yomatsui@ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-7085
Shintaro IwataDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Konosuke MoritaniDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Aiko MaejimaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Satoshi NaraDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yukinori YamagataDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Motokiyo KomiyamaDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Satoshi KamioDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kan YonemoriDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Akira KawaiDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Hiroyuki FujimotoDepartment of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify prognostic factors and treatment patterns at the first recurrence of retroperitoneal liposarcoma (LPS).

methodsMedical records of 150 patients who underwent resection for primary retroperitoneal LPS were reviewed. Of the 94 patients with local or distant recurrence, prognostic factors and treatment approaches were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsAt recurrence, 41 patients underwent surgery, 12 received radiation, 23 received chemotherapy, 12 were under active surveillance, and 6 received best supportive care. In univariate analysis, well-differentiated primary tumors predicted better overall survival (OS) compared to dedifferentiated tumors (p = 0.004). Conversely, shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS) after initial surgery, smaller recurrent tumors at treatment, and high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at recurrence were associated with poorer OS (p = 0.0418, 0.007, and 0.0475, respectively). Treatment decisions were influenced by RFS, time from recurrence to treatment, initial tumor differentiation, recurrence site, and multiplicity. Among those who had surgery for recurrence, 29.2% (12/41) showed a change in tumor differentiation. RFS was a significant predictor of this change (p = 0.026). Additionally, NLR at recurrence and the waiting period from recurrence to treatment were significant prognostic factors in surgically treated patients (p = 0.005 and 0.028, respectively).

conclusionsRFS, timing of treatment, initial tumor differentiation, and recurrence characteristics influence treatment choices at first recurrence. RFS may predict changes in tumor differentiation, while NLR at recurrence and the waiting period from recurrence to treatment are important prognostic indicators in patients undergoing surgery.

Indexed as

LiposarcomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesActive surveillanceChemotherapyFirst recurrenceRadiationRetroperitoneal liposarcomaSurgery

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