Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434441›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Factors influencing pocket closure in surgically-treated intraosseous defects. A retrospective analysis.

Anna Simonelli, Roberto Farina, Luigi Minenna, Chiara Scapoli, Leonardo Trombelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna SimonelliResearch Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases, University of Ferrara, Corso Giovecca 203, Ferrara, 44121, Italy. anna.simonelli@unife.it.
Roberto FarinaResearch Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases, University of Ferrara, Corso Giovecca 203, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
Luigi MinennaResearch Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases, University of Ferrara, Corso Giovecca 203, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
Chiara ScapoliDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Leonardo TrombelliResearch Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases, University of Ferrara, Corso Giovecca 203, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesto evaluate the association between patient- and local- factors and pocket closure (i.e., probing depth, PD, ≤4 mm) following surgical treatment of intraosseous defects with the Single Flap Approach (SFA). MATERIALS &

methodsa retrospective analysis of data from previous studies was conducted on 101 defects treated with SFA alone or in combination with enamel matrix derivative with/without a bovine-derived xenograft. Pocket closure at 12 months was the primary outcome. Age, sex, smoking status, baseline PD, tooth type, depth of the supraosseous component, radiographic depth of the intraosseous component, defect angle, defect morphology, treatment modality were considered as candidate determinants in a bivariate logistic regression analysis. Backward stepwise regression was used to identify the optimal set of factors significantly associated with pocket closure.

results12-month pocket closure occurred in 74.3% of cases. The probability of pocket closure was significantly associated with baseline PD (OR = 0.741, 95%CI: 0.565-0.973; p = 0.031) and defect morphology, with defects classified as "mainly 1-wall" and "mainly 3-wall" showing greater odds for pocket closure compared to "mainly 2-wall" defects (OR = 7.125, p = 0.006; and OR = 5.225, p = 0.006, respectively).

conclusionsWhen performed according to the SFA, regenerative surgical procedures are associated with high probability of pocket closure at 12 months. Intraosseous lesions with deeper pre-surgery PD and/or prevalent 2-wall morphology have lower probability to be closed. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Data from the present study may be of use to the clinician who wants to optimize the odds for pocket closure at a deep intraosseous lesion that is being approached according to the SFA.

Indexed as

Periodontal PocketSurgical FlapsAdultAgedAnimalsCattleDental Enamel ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental Enamel ProteinsMinimally invasive surgical proceduresPeriodontal pocketPeriodontitisPrognosisRegenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID40434441
PMCPMC12119774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.