Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434395›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2025

The impact of inpatient medication administration technologies on nursing autonomy and practice: a meta-ethnographic synthesis of the qualitative literature.

Sadaf Kazi, Zoe Pruitt, Ella Franklin, Aaron Z Hettinger, Raj M Ratwani, Charlene Weir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. People and organizations: the human side of biomedical and health informatics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sadaf KaziNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC 20008, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-6989
Zoe PruittNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC 20008, United States.
Ella FranklinNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC 20008, United States.
Aaron Z HettingerNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC 20008, United States.
Raj M RatwaniNational Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC 20008, United States.
Charlene WeirDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-2860

Funding

Agency for Health Research and Quality R01HS025136AHRQ HHS R01 HS025136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a meta-ethnographic synthesis summarizing the overarching themes of the qualitative literature on nurse interaction with medication administration technologies (MAT) comprising electronic medication administration record (eMAR) and bar-coded medication administration (BCMA). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe searched scientific databases from their inception until September 23, 2024, resulting in 2270 unique articles, and extracted data from 27 articles. Scientific rigor was assessed by the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist. Noblit and Hare's methodology was used to conduct a meta-ethnography to identify and interpret emergent themes.

resultsSRQR revealed low-to-medium methodological quality and theoretical framing of the literature. We found 6 overarching themes connecting MAT with nursing work: (1) View of the MAT system as mechanistic and invariant vs living and co-evolving with its users drives the research approach; (2) MAT limits nurse autonomy; (3) MAT unnaturally splits the medication administration workflow; (4) Nurses must manage MAT challenges at the sharp end; (5) MAT does not align with social dependencies of nursing work; and (6) MAT increases perceived safety but can also result in new types of errors. DISCUSSION: MAT does not support key cognitive work that nurses must perform to maintain safety. Additionally, MAT can impede problem solving during medication management and limit nursing autonomy that is essential for safe medication administration.

conclusionRecommendations based in human factors engineering recognizing how MAT design impacts nursing work and workload are essential in improving the fit of MAT to nurse cognitive workflows.

Indexed as

Medication Systems, HospitalProfessional AutonomyAnthropology, CulturalElectronic Health RecordsHumansQualitative Researchbar coded medication administrationelectronic medication administration recordmedication administrationmeta-ethnographynursing

Identifiers

PMID40434395
PMCPMC12277693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.