Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434350›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2025

Current landscape in first-line treatment of metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer: a cost-effectiveness focused review.

Cristóbal Ávila, Jaime González-Montero, Carlos I Rojas, Ravi A Madan, Mauricio Burotto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristóbal ÁvilaUrology Department, University of Chile Clinical Hospital. University of Chile, Santiago 8380456, Chile.
Jaime González-MonteroBasic and Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Carlos I RojasBradford Hill Clinical Research Center, Santiago 8420000, Chile.
Ravi A MadanGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5106-8636
Mauricio BurottoBradford Hill Clinical Research Center, Santiago 8420000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7150-4033

Funding

Bradford Hill Clinical Research Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) has evolved significantly over the past decade with the introduction of upfront combination therapies (ie, ADT plus androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs), with or without docetaxel), previously reserved for more advanced stages of the disease. However, the evidence is still controversial regarding the benefit of triple combinations beyond high volume disease (HVD) compared to double combinations, particularly those consisting of ADT + ARPIs. In addition, financial considerations regarding net benefits make these treatment regimens an unfavorable option from a cost-effectiveness standpoint, an element that becomes even more relevant in resource-limited contexts. Considering the lack of head-to-head trials for the direct comparison of triplets vs. ADT + ARPIs in different subgroups (as most evidence of specific combination superiority comes from indirect comparison in meta-analyses and the questionable cost-effectiveness profile triplets have shown), we propose that the current role of triplets is reserved for synchronous, HVD mHSPC in a resource-rich setting. Consequently, our work proposes a treatment algorithm that weighs the OS benefit according to the clinical risk of each patient subgroup and the availability of clinical resources. In this current scenario of abundant options, future research will focus on clarifying the selection of the most appropriate treatment for each patient according to their clinical characteristics and re-evaluating the cost-effectiveness of treatments as new drugs and generics emerge.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisAndrogen Antagonistsandrogen receptor pathway inhibitorscost-effectivenessdocetaxelfirst-line combination therapymetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancerreal-world treatment patternsstandard of care

Identifiers

PMID40434350
PMCPMC12118067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.