Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434113›Full record

ArticlemSphere2025

The pan-variant potential of light: 425 nm light inactivates SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and non-cytotoxic doses reduce viral titers in human airway epithelial cells.

Nathan Stasko, Leslee Arwood, Nicole Jandick, Derry Spragion, Rachel C Roberts, Mónica Setién, Ibrahim Henson, Abigail Annas, M Leslie Fulcher, Marisa Brotton and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07610967 (Light-based Immunomodulation for Guarding Against Human Respiratory Tract Infections), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07610967 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Light-based Immunomodulation for Guarding Against Human Respiratory Tract Infections

TypeinterventionalSponsorDavid MossRan2026 to 2028Enrolled130ConditionsCOVID-19 Respiratory Infection, InfluenzaArmsRD-X19, RD-X19 Sham
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Nathan StaskoEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Leslee ArwoodEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Nicole JandickEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Derry SpragionEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel C RobertsEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Mónica SetiénEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Ibrahim HensonEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail AnnasEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
M Leslie FulcherThe Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marisa BrottonThe Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Larry KummerTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Frank SzabaTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Matt ReaganTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Kathleen LanzerTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Tres CookenhamTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Sean CaseyTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Nagarama KothapalliTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Tricia HartTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
Shelton S BradrickTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York, USA.
David EmersonEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Adam S CockrellEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Scott H RandellThe Marsico Lung Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jacob F KocherEmitBio Inc, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6768-3449

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Scott H Randell · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation CFFBOUCHE19R0NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK065988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) prolonged the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The continued development of novel pan-variant therapeutics to treat currently circulating and future VOCs is critically important. Photomedicine may offer broadly applicable, pan-variant treatments. In this study, we show that visible light centered around 425 nm inactivates each of the five SARS-CoV-2 VOC lineages that have been identified by the World Health Organization (Alpha, Beta, Delta, Gamma, and Omicron) in cell-free suspensions in a dose-dependent manner, including bamlanivimab-resistant variants. Specifically, 60 J/cm

Indexed as

COVID-19Epithelial CellsLightSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadVirus InactivationHumansantiviral agentscoronavirusphotomedicine

Identifiers

PMID40434113
PMCPMC12188739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.