Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434001›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Eosinophils in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Marco Vanetti, Dina Visca, Francesco Ardesi, Martina Zappa, Patrizia Pignatti, Antonio Spanevello

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. The Evolving Landscape of COPD Typization.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marco VanettiDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Via Crotto Roncaccio 16, Tradate 12049, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-3782-5021
Dina ViscaDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2298-1623
Francesco ArdesiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-4012
Martina ZappaDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8443-5316
Patrizia PignattiAllergy and Immunology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio SpanevelloDepartment of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous lung condition characterised by chronic respiratory symptoms, fixed airway obstruction and persistent inflammation that leads to a progressive airflow limitation. Although COPD has traditionally been linked to neutrophilic inflammation, recent studies have identified a subset of patients - approximately 20%-40% - with elevated eosinophil levels in blood and sputum. Emerging evidence suggests that eosinophilic inflammation has a pivotal role in a subset of COPD patients and may influence disease progression, exacerbation frequency and therapeutic responses. This narrative review provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of eosinophils in COPD with particular attention to their role as biomarkers in blood and sputum. We evaluate the prevalence of eosinophilic inflammation in COPD exanimating different thresholds used in blood and in sputum to define it. In addition, we focus on eosinophilic COPD phenotype as a treatable trait, emphasising recent evidence that supports the effectiveness of biological target therapy.

Indexed as

EosinophilsLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersDisease ProgressionHumansInflammationPhenotypeSputumBiomarkersbiologicsbiomarkersCOPDeosinophiltype-2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40434001
PMCPMC12120306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.