Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433868›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Propensity Matched Analysis of 14 French Suture- Versus Plug-Based Vascular Closure During Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).

Tobias Lerchner, Lars Michel, Klaus Tiroch, Tienush Rassaf, Markus Krane, Marc Michael Vorpahl, Hendrik Ruge

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tobias LerchnerDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-4087
Lars MichelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Klaus TirochDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Bodensee, Konstanz, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Markus KraneDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure, German Heart Center Munich, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marc Michael VorpahlDepartment of Cardiology, Rhythmology and Vascular Medicine, Helios Clinic Siegburg, Siegburg, Germany.
Hendrik RugeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure, German Heart Center Munich, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

T.R. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RA 969/12-1). L.M. was supported by the IFORES scholarship of the Medical Faculty, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlug-based vascular closure devices (Pb-VCD) and suture-based vascular closure devices (Sb-VCD) are used for percutaneous vascular access site closure during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Until now, no clear superiority of either device was shown in studies comparing 18 F VCDs solely. However, there is no data exclusively comparing the 14 F Pb-VCDs against Sb-VCDs after novel 14 F low-profile third-generation heart valve delivery sheath use with focus on vascular complications.

aimsThis study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of 14 F Pb-VCD to Sb-VCD following 14 F low-profile transcatheter heart valve delivery sheath use during TAVR.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, propensity score-matched comparison of patients receiving either the 14 F Pb-VCD or the Sb-VCD after 14 F low-profile third-generation heart valve delivery sheath use during TAVR. Valve academic research consortium-3 (VARC-3) criteria were used to define the primary endpoint of major and minor vascular complications at the access site. Secondary endpoints included length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality.

resultsTwo hundred and fifteen (Sb-VCD) and 169 (Pb-VCD) patients were included in propensity score matching and resulted in 69 matched patient pairs. The primary endpoint of major vascular complications was comparable between the groups (8.7% [Sb-VCD] vs. 5.8% [Pb-VCD], p = 0.511), whereas minor vascular complications were more frequent in the Pb-VCD group (2.9% vs. 11.6%, p = 0.049). Secondary endpoints of length of hospital stay (p = 0.270) and in-hospital mortality (p = 0.366) were balanced between the groups.

conclusion14 F Pb-VCDs are associated with significantly higher rates of VARC-3 defined minor vascular complications after 14 F delivery sheath utilization during TAVR, not leading to increased in-hospital patients' mortality. Adequate vascular closure following transfemoral TAVR remains of high clinical significance and continuous efforts are needed to optimize vascular access and closure strategies.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisCatheterization, PeripheralFemoral ArteryHemorrhageHemostatic TechniquesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementVascular Closure DevicesAgedAged, 80 and overEquipment DesignFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMalePropensity Scoreaccess site complicationslow‐profile sheathPb‐VCDplug‐based vascular closureSb‐VCDstructural heartsuture‐based vascular closureTAVRtransfemoral

Identifiers

PMID40433868
PMCPMC12336750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.