Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433795›Full record

SynthesisThe New phytologist2025

World-wide impacts of climate change and nitrogen deposition on vegetation structure, composition, and functioning of shrublands.

Daijun Liu, Chao Zhang, Romà Ogaya, Nezha Acil, Thomas A M Pugh, Xavier Domene, Xiwen Zhang, Yunting Fang, Xiaohong Yang, Franz Essl and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daijun Liu *Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0993-0832
Chao Zhang *Optics of Photosynthesis Laboratory, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Forest Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7327-9477
Romà OgayaGlobal Ecology Unit, CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Catalonia), E-08193, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4927-8479
Nezha AcilInstitute for Environmental Futures, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4043-0414
Thomas A M PughDepartment of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6242-7371
Xavier DomeneGlobal Ecology Unit, CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Catalonia), E-08193, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2951-1491
Xiwen ZhangSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510090, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0735-988X
Yunting FangCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-546X
Xiaohong YangKey Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-0057
Franz EsslDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8253-2112
Stefan DullingerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-0887
Josep PeñuelasGlobal Ecology Unit, CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Catalonia), E-08193, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-0150

Funding

Catalan government grant AGAUR2023CLIMA00118FWF Austria Science Fund I5825FWF Austria Science Fund M2714-B29Research Council of Finland 340744the European Research Council 758873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental changes and their effects are among the most pressing topics of today's ecological research. Shrublands, although widespread across the globe, remain understudied in this respect. We conducted a global meta-analysis of 81 shrubland sites subjected to experimental warming, shifts in precipitation (e.g. increased precipitation and drought), and nitrogen addition to quantify seven types of vegetation responses, including density and cover, species diversity, shrub proportion, and ecosystem functions. Our results indicated that the magnitude of responses varied depending on the vegetation metrics and treatment conditions. Specifically, aboveground biomass (AGB) was most sensitive to warming, increased precipitation, and nitrogen addition, while density was most responsive to drought treatment. Short-term treatments (1-5 yr) generally elicited stronger responses than long-term ones (> 5 yr), particularly under drought. High sensitivity to changes in climate and nitrogen addition was observed at extremely arid sites (aridity index < 0.2), and water availability strongly mediated sensitivity variation. Surprisingly, many vegetation metrics revealed no association between sensitivity variability and site water availability. Our research offers a global perspective on shrubland vegetation responses to environmental changes, highlighting the importance of water availability in sustaining shrubland biodiversity and functioning under future conditions.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemInternationalityNitrogenPlantsBiodiversityBiomassDroughtsRainWaterNitrogenWaterbiomass accumulationclimate changeecological sensitivityeutrophicationfield experimentsshrubland ecosystemsspecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID40433795
PMCPMC12222930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.