Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433786›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Glucose-Responsive and Analgesic Gel for Diabetic Subcutaneous Abscess Treatment by Simultaneously Boosting Photodynamic Therapy and Relieving Hypoxia.

Bin Huang, Honglin An, Jianfeng Chu, Shiqi Ke, Jing Ke, Yiman Qiu, Jieping Zhang, Hanqi Zhu, Jiahui Lin, Minguang Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Synthesis, crystal structure, andFuture medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bin HuangAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Honglin AnAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jianfeng ChuAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Shiqi KeFujian Nanping Green Pine Chemical CO., LTD, Nanping, Fujian, 354200, China.
Jing KeFujian Nanping Green Pine Chemical CO., LTD, Nanping, Fujian, 354200, China.
Yiman QiuAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jieping ZhangAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Hanqi ZhuAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jiahui LinAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Minguang YangThe Institute of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Dongliang YangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-6720
Xuejiao SongState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Weilin LiuThe Institute of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China.

Funding

Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institutional Cooperation Project 2022002Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2020J01748Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China 2020J01748The Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institutional Cooperation Project 2022002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of diabetic abscess remains highly challenging due to the complex wound healing environment, which includes bacterial infection, hypoxia, and pain, severely compromising patients' quality of life. Developing effective treatment strategies to address these multifaceted issues continues to pose significant challenges. In this study, a glucose-triggered gel with self-producing oxygen, photodynamic behavior, and analgesic properties is employed to address the aforementioned problems. The gel utilizes the cascade reaction of glucose oxidase and catalase to convert the excessive glucose in diabetic abscess tissue into oxygen, alleviate the hypoxia in the infected tissue, and ensure the occurrence of hypoxia photodynamic behavior to generate sufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) to combat pathogenic bacteria. Simultaneously, borneol within the gel can not only enhance the sensitivity of bacteria to ROS by regulating the oxidative stress system but also augment the antibacterial effect of ROS. Moreover, borneol can serve as an analgesic to alleviate pain in patients. In vivo experiments have demonstrated that the combination of photodynamic and borneol therapy can eliminate the bacteria at the abscess site and enable the abscess to heal completely within 12 days. Therefore, this study established a glucose-responsive gel for a combined therapy strategy of hypoxic improvement photodynamic therapy and borneol to facilitate wound healing in diabetic abscesses.

Indexed as

AbscessAnalgesicsDiabetes ComplicationsGlucoseHypoxiaPhotochemotherapyAnimalsCamphanesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGelsMaleMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesWound HealingAnalgesicsCamphanesGelsGlucoseReactive Oxygen Speciesborneoldiabetic abscesshydrogeloxygenphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID40433786
PMCPMC12376599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.