Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433643›Full record

ArticleTropical parasitology

Assessment of nutritional status among post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis patients in endemic areas of northern West Bengal, India.

Anwesha Samanta, Diyasha Patra, Abhijit Chaudhury, Pabitra Saha, Ashif Ali Sardar, Supriya Halder, Ardhendu Kumar Maji, Subhasish Kamal Guha, Sonali Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical parasitology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anwesha SamantaDepartment of Microbiology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Diyasha PatraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Haldia Institute of Dental Science and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Abhijit ChaudhuryDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences and Sri Padmavathi Medical College (Women), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pabitra SahaDepartment of Zoology, P. R. Thakur Government College, Ganti, West Bengal, India.
Ashif Ali SardarDepartment of Microbiology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Supriya HalderDepartment of Microbiology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Ardhendu Kumar MajiDepartment of Microbiology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Subhasish Kamal GuhaSchool of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sonali DasDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Haldia, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Nutritional status played significant roles in preventing infection of pathogens, expression of disease severity, and prognosis following treatment. Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease affecting the poorest people and is generally undernourished. In the Indian subcontinent, malnutrition is found to be associated with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) but such reports for post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) are not available. Objectives: Assessment of nutritional status among PKDL cases from West Bengal, India. Methodology: PKDL cases were searched by door-to-door visits. The nutritional status of the study participants was assessed by analyzing clinical, anthropometrical, and biochemical parameters. The data were analyzed using standard statistical methods with Minitab software. Results: A total of 42 PKDL (Group A), 38 with VL history (Group B), and 80 healthy control participants (Group C) were included. We noticed a higher rate of ocular and dermal abnormalities due to Vitamin A deficiency among PKDL patients. A lower range of body mass index was recorded among both Group A and B. The mean hemoglobin and Vitamin B12 level of Group A were significantly lower than Group C. The mean white blood cell count was significantly higher in Group A than other two groups. Conclusion: The study revealed that PKDL patients were undernourished as evident by few clinical, anthropometrical, and biochemical parameters. The initiative of providing nutrient-rich food during the treatment of leishmaniasis by the Government of West Bengal is justified. A case-control study is highly suggested to evaluate the impact of such food supply during treatment on disease prognosis.

Indexed as

Anemiabody mass indexmalnutritionmid-upper arm circumferencepost-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID40433643
PMCPMC12105776

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