Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433631›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2025

Comparative Sedative Effects of Esketamine and Dexmedetomidine Versus Dexmedetomidine Alone in Patients Undergoing Spinal Tumor Surgery.

Chuanyan Lin, Liyong Yuan, Jun Shi, Lingsi Kong, Ni Luo, Jianlin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuanyan LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.
Liyong YuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.
Jun ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.
Lingsi KongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-066X
Ni LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.
Jianlin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315140, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Esketamine and dexmedetomidine are commonly used sedatives in surgery, which can result in minimal respiratory depression and analgesic activity. This study investigated the sedative effect of esketamine combined with dexmedetomidine on patients undergoing spinal tumor (ST) surgery. Methods: We did a retrospective analysis at the Anesthesiology Department of Ningbo City's the sixth Hospital. They studied 75 ST surgery patients who got esketamine in combination with dexmedetomidine (Group ED) between April 2022 and June 2024. In a 1:1 cohort, compare these individuals to those who only received dexmedetomidine at the same time period (Group D). The primary outcome is perioperative hemodynamic status. The secondary outcomes were pain intensity, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM), and the occurrence of adverse responses. Results: Compared with group E, the group ED had lower mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and visual-analogue scale (VAS) scores after the start of surgery (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the waiting time for perioperative motor evoked potential (MEP) and the intensity of the first induced MEP current between the two groups (all P>0.05); The Group ED first induced MEP amplitude, somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) amplitude, and MEP amplitude greater than the Group D, while SEP latency and MEP latency were smaller than the Group D (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of perioperative adverse events between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with dexmedetomidine alone, the combination of esketamine and dexmedetomidine during ST surgery can demonstrated superior sedation and pain control without increasing adverse event risk, making it a viable alternative for ST surgery anesthesia.

Indexed as

dexmedetomidineesketaminesedative effectspinal tumor

Identifiers

PMID40433631
PMCPMC12109598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.